Opinion
1937N.
October 21, 2003.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Martin Schoenfeld, J.), entered January 22, 2003, which dismissed the petition brought pursuant to CPLR 7503(b) to permanently stay arbitration, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Leslie R. Long, for plaintiff-appellant.
Victor K. Soffer, for defendant-respondent.
Before: Mazzarelli, J.P., Andrias, Ellerin, Friedman, Gonzalez, JJ.
"Under the doctrine of res judicata or collateral estoppel, a party is barred from relitigating in a state action a claim or issue that is identical to that litigated and resolved in a prior federal action" (New York Jur 2d, Judgments, § 428, at 193). Petitioner contends that respondent "lost," i.e., waived or abandoned, its claim for reimbursement by failing to "counterclaim" for that relief in the federal declaratory judgment action. However, the district court explicitly held that the insurer "preserved [its] right to arbitration by asserting it in [its] first responsive pleading" (Lodal v. Home Ins. of Illinois, US Dist Ct, WD Mich., N. Dist., Quist, J., 2:94-CV-343, affd 156 F.3d 1230). Although petitioner objected to the magistrate's finding that the insurer had not waived its rights under the policy with regard to arbitration, petitioner apparently did not specifically assert that the insurer had waived its right to seek reimbursement through arbitration by failing to set forth a "counterclaim." Since this related matter "might have been litigated therein, but [was] not" (New York Jur 2d, Judgments, § 430, at 199), petitioner is precluded from raising it now.
Petitioner also contends that the insurer "waive[d] or abandon[ed]" arbitration by choosing to "litigate" in the declaratory judgment action instead of choosing the arbitration path at that time. However, it waspetitioner that commenced the Michigan state action, later removed to federal court; the insurer did not choose the "litigation" path. Moreover, petitioner cannot point to any actions on the part of the insurer that would reflect an unequivocal intention to waive arbitration rights under the policy.
We have considered petitioner's remaining contention and find it unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.