Summary
In Lindeman v. Lindeman, 337 Ill. App. 261, 85 N.E.2d 847, a decree of divorce was entered which was reversed by the Appellate Court. The court said the issue in the case was whether or not desertion could occur while the husband and wife lived in the same home. The court pointed out that, as was indicated in Carter v. Carter, 62 Ill. 439, desertion was to be treated the same as absence. Again the court said that desertion referred to the abnegation of all marital duties, not of one alone.
Summary of this case from Williams v. WilliamsOpinion
Gen. No. 44,637.
Opinion filed April 4, 1949. Rehearing denied April 25, 1949. Released for publication May 17, 1949.
DIVORCE, § 11 — unauthorized decree granting husband divorce on ground of desertion. Where wife ordered husband to leave home on March 7, 1946, but husband remained until March 23, decree granting husband divorce under complaint filed March 17, 1947, charging desertion was unauthorized, since statutory period did not commence to run while husband and wife were living in same home.
See Callaghan's Illinois Digest, same topic and section number.
Appeal by defendant from the Superior Court of Cook County; the Hon. EDWIN A. ROBSON, Judge, presiding. Heard in the first division of this court for the first district at the December term, 1948. Reversed. Opinion filed April 4, 1949. Rehearing denied April 25, 1949. Released for publication May 17, 1949.
SOL R. FRIEDMAN, I.S. FRIEDMAN and PAUL P. DOLENAK, all of Chicago, for appellant.
SHERWIN SHERWIN, of Chicago, for appellee; THEODORE R. SHERWIN and JULIUS L. SHERWIN, both of Chicago, of counsel.
Defendant appeals from a decree of divorce entered on the complaint of her husband, filed March 17, 1947, charging desertion.
The decree finds that "plaintiff stayed at the home of his mother-in-law, though separate and apart from defendant, from March 7, 1946 to on or about March 23, 1946; that on March 7, 1946, defendant ordered plaintiff to leave the premises and repeated her demands daily until plaintiff's departure on March 23, 1946. The court further finds from the evidence that on March 7, 1946, defendant renounced and totally abnegated all her marital vows and obligations incident to the marriage contract of the parties." This finding is based on plaintiff's testimony that from his arrival in Chicago on March 7, 1946, after his discharge from the navy, until he left the home of defendant's parents he was forced to sleep on a day bed in the kitchen and was not permitted to sleep with defendant, who at all times occupied another room in the home.
We are confronted with the question whether the statutory period of divorce can begin to run while the husband and wife are living in the same home. The answer is no. In Fritz v. Fritz, 138 Ill. 436, cited by both parties, where plaintiff contended that refusal of his wife to have sexual intercourse with him for the statutory period constituted desertion, the court said: "We think that the willful desertion here referred to was intended to mean the abnegation of all the duties of the marital relation, and not of one alone. In Carter v. Carter, 62 Ill. 439, desertion is treated as synonymous with absence, and absence involves the neglect of other duties than the one in question." It appears from the decree that until March 23, 1946, notwithstanding defendant's orders that plaintiff leave the premises, the plaintiff did not absent himself from defendant and thereby commence the constructive desertion by defendant resulting from her orders that plaintiff leave her. The statutory period had not run when the complaint was filed and plaintiff cannot maintain his action. Embree v. Embree, 53 Ill. 394.
The decree is reversed.
Reversed.
FEINBERG, P.J., and TUOHY, J., concur.