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Lengares v. B a Warehousing, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 26, 1990
159 A.D.2d 692 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

March 26, 1990

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Shaw, J.).


Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

On June 10, 1986, the plaintiff Nicholas Lengares was injured when he fell off a loading dock in a building owned by the defendant 65 Ninth Street Corporation. Approximately two months after the accident, the premises were sold to the defendant B A Warehousing, Inc., for over $2,000,000. The bulk of the purchase price was paid by means of a $1,550,000 purchase-money mortgage from 65 Ninth Street Corporation to B A Warehousing, Inc. Thereafter, in November 1986, 65 Ninth Street Corporation assigned the purchase-money mortgage to its two shareholders, the defendants Violet and Susan Spewack, for the stated consideration of $1. The plaintiffs subsequently moved pursuant to Debtor and Creditor Law article 10 to restrain 65 Ninth Street Corporation and the Spewacks from disposing of the mortgage proceeds and for the appointment of a receiver over these funds. The Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs' motion, and we affirm.

Debtor and Creditor Law § 273 provides in substance that without regard to the actual intent to defraud, every conveyance made by a debtor who is or will thereby be rendered insolvent is fraudulent as to creditors if made without "fair consideration" (see, Southern Indus. v Jeremias, 66 A.D.2d 178). As the assignment of what appears to have been the only remaining asset of 65 Ninth Street Corporation to its two shareholders for the nominal consideration of $1 was not made in exchange for "fair consideration" (see, Debtor and Creditor Law § 272; Schmitt v Morgan, 98 A.D.2d 934; Laco X-Ray Sys. v Fingerhut, 88 A.D.2d 425), the assignment was constructively fraudulent pursuant to Debtor and Creditor Law § 273. Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the plaintiffs the equitable relief authorized by Debtor and Creditor Law § 279, which is intended to protect fraudulently conveyed property for the benefit of a creditor whose claim has not yet been established (see, Marine Midland Bank v Murkoff, 120 A.D.2d 122, 130).

We have examined the appellants' remaining contentions and find that they are without merit. Sullivan, J.P., Harwood, Balletta and Miller, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Lengares v. B a Warehousing, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 26, 1990
159 A.D.2d 692 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

Lengares v. B a Warehousing, Inc.

Case Details

Full title:NICHOLAS LENGARES et al., Respondents, v. B A WAREHOUSING, INC., et al.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 26, 1990

Citations

159 A.D.2d 692 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
553 N.Y.S.2d 184

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