Opinion
A93A2009.
DECIDED MARCH 10, 1994.
Action for damages. Walton Superior Court. Before Judge Ott.
Barnes, Browning, Tanksley Casurella, Roy E. Barnes, Charles B. Tanksley, for appellants.
Long, Weinberg, Ansley Wheeler, Sidney F. Wheeler, M. B. Satcher III, for appellee.
Alston Bird, Jack S. Schroder, Jr., James C. Grant, amici curiae.
While David Lemonds was receiving treatment as a patient at Walton County Hospital, he became dizzy after having blood withdrawn and fell, fracturing his skull on the floor of the hospital. He, along with his wife who brought a loss of consortium claim, sued the Walton County Hospital Authority for damages on the basis of simple and professional negligence, claiming hospital employees failed to prevent the fall. The trial court granted the hospital authority's motion for summary judgment on the basis of sovereign immunity and this appeal followed in which appellants claim the trial court erred by concluding that the hospital authority was entitled to sovereign immunity under the Georgia Constitution.
In Thomas v. Hosp. Auth. of Clarke County, 264 Ga. 40 ( 440 S.E.2d 195) (1994), the Supreme Court held that "hospital authorities, because they are neither the state nor a department or agency of the state, are not entitled to the defense of sovereign immunity." Without expressly saying so, the Thomas decision clearly overrules decisions of this Court to the extent they hold otherwise. See Hosp. Auth. of Fulton County v. Litterilla, 199 Ga. App. 345, 347 ( 404 S.E.2d 796) (1991), rev'd on other grounds 262 Ga. 34 ( 413 S.E.2d 718) (1992); Walker v. Fulton-DeKalb Hosp. Auth., 200 Ga. App. 750 ( 409 S.E.2d 529) (1991); Culberson v. Fulton-DeKalb Hosp. Auth., 201 Ga. App. 347, 348 ( 411 S.E.2d 75) (1991); Carter v. Fulton-DeKalb County Hosp. Auth., 209 Ga. App. 384, 386 ( 433 S.E.2d 433) (1993).
Accordingly, the Walton County Hospital Authority was not entitled to the defense of sovereign immunity and the trial court erred by granting summary judgment on this basis in favor of the hospital authority.
Judgment reversed. Pope, C. J., and Birdsong, P. J., concur.