Opinion
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20-CV-005-MR-DCK
03-03-2020
APRIL LEDFORD, Plaintiff, v. EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS, Defendant.
ORDER
THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE COURT on Defendant's "Motion To Dismiss" (Document No. 7) filed January 31, 2020. This motion has been referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), and immediate review is appropriate. Having carefully considered the motion, the record, and applicable authority, the undersigned will direct that the pending motion to dismiss be denied as moot.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 applies to the amendment of pleadings and allows a party to amend once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving, or "if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is required, 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier." Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(1). Rule 15 further provides:
(2) Other Amendments. In all other cases, a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires.Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(2).
DISCUSSION
Plaintiff has filed an "Amended Complaint" (Document No. 13) pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(1)(B). Although pro se Plaintiff's Amended Complaint is a few days late, the undersigned finds that it should be allowed and will supersede the original Complaint. See (Document No. 11). As such, the undersigned will direct that Defendant's "Motion To Dismiss" (Document No. 7) be denied as moot.
It is well settled that a timely-filed amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, and that motions directed at superseded pleadings may be denied as moot. Young v. City of Mount Ranier, 238 F.3d 567, 573 (4th Cir. 2001) ("The general rule ... is that an amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, rendering the original pleading of no effect."); see also, Fawzy v. Wauquiez Boats SNC, 873 F.3d 451, 455 (4th Cir. 2017) ("Because a properly filed amended complaint supersedes the original one and becomes the operative complaint in the case, it renders the original complaint 'of no effect.'"); Colin v. Marconi Commerce Systems Employees' Retirement Plan, 335 F.Supp.2d 590, 614 (M.D.N.C. 2004) ("Earlier motions made by Defendants were filed prior to and have been rendered moot by Plaintiffs' filing of the Second Amended Complaint"); Brown v. Sikora and Associates, Inc., 311 Fed.Appx. 568, 572 (4th Cir. Apr. 16, 2008); and Atlantic Skanska, Inc. v. City of Charlotte, 3:07-CV-266-FDW, 2007 WL 3224985 at *4 (W.D.N.C. Oct. 30, 2007).
This decision is without prejudice to Defendant filing a revised motion to dismiss that addresses the Amended Complaint.
CONCLUSION
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that Defendant's "Motion To Dismiss" (Document No. 7) is DENIED AS MOOT.
SO ORDERED.
Signed: March 3, 2020
/s/_________
David C. Keesler
United States Magistrate Judge