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Land v. City of New York

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 4, 1991
177 A.D.2d 477 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

November 4, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Huttner, J.).


Ordered that the appeal from the order dated September 1, 1989, is dismissed; and it is further,

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed and the order dated January 23, 1990, is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,

Ordered that the respondent is awarded one bill of costs.

The appeal from the intermediate order dated September 1, 1989, must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of judgment in the action (see, Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 248). The issues raised on appeal from that order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment (CPLR 5501 [a] [1]).

The plaintiff contends on appeal that the jury verdict should be set aside as against the weight of the evidence. A jury verdict in favor of a defendant should not be set aside unless the jury could not have reached its verdict on any fair interpretation of the evidence (see, Higbie Constr. v. IPI Indus., 159 A.D.2d 558; Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129, 134). Moreover, where the verdict can be reconciled with a reasonable view of the evidence, the successful party is entitled to the presumption that the jury adopted that view (see, Maze v DiBartolo, 130 A.D.2d 720, 721).

Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, we find that the jury in this case could have found that the police officers' negligence was not the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury based upon a fair interpretation of the evidence. The respondent's medical expert, Dr. Robert Karlan, testified that in his opinion the plaintiff's injury occurred when he hit the ground after jumping out of his apartment window. Dr. Karlan also stated that a person with a spinal cord injury could walk with a substantial amount of assistance. The plaintiff did not dispute that he jumped out of the window on his own accord. Based upon this evidence, the jury could have fairly concluded that the plaintiff sustained his injury upon hitting the ground and that any subsequent negligence by the police officers in transporting him or in failing to obtain medical assistance did not contribute to his quadriplegia. Therefore, the trial court properly denied the plaintiff's motion to set aside the verdict.

The plaintiff's claim that the trial court's supplemental charge was erroneous is unpreserved for appellate review, and we decline to address it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction (see, Columbia v. Horowitz, 162 A.D.2d 579). Sullivan, J.P., Balletta, Ritter and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Land v. City of New York

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 4, 1991
177 A.D.2d 477 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

Land v. City of New York

Case Details

Full title:JOHN LAND, Appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, Respondent, et al., Defendant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 4, 1991

Citations

177 A.D.2d 477 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
575 N.Y.S.2d 690

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