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Kostyj v. Babiarz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Feb 3, 1995
212 A.D.2d 1010 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

February 3, 1995

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Siracuse, J.

Present — Denman, P.J., Green, Balio, Callahan and Boehm, JJ.


Judgment unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Plaintiff was hired by defendants to paint their single-family residence. He was injured when the ladder on which he was standing slipped and he fell to the ground. Plaintiff commenced this action seeking to impose liability pursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1). Supreme Court properly granted the cross motion of defendants for summary judgment dismissing the complaint upon the ground that they did not direct or control the manner or method of plaintiff's work and were exempt from liability under that statute.

The owner of a one- or two-family residence is not subject to liability under Labor Law § 240 (1) unless plaintiff can establish that the owner directed or controlled the manner or method of plaintiff's work (see, Reyes v. Silfies, 168 A.D.2d 979, 980). An owner's conduct in furnishing materials, expressing dissatisfaction with the work, directing the plaintiff to redo certain work, performing some of the work, and in generally planning which area of the home should be painted on a particular day does not amount to direction and control of the plaintiff's work (see, Kolakowski v. Feeney, 204 A.D.2d 693; Spinillo v Strober Long Is. Bldg. Material Ctrs., 192 A.D.2d 515; Sanna v Potter, 179 A.D.2d 982, lv denied 80 N.Y.2d 758; Reyes v. Silfies, supra). Plaintiff supplied the wooden ladder that he used. Although defendant Robert Babiarz painted a portion of the house earlier that day, he did not observe plaintiff move the ladder onto the blacktop driveway in front of the garage, and he was inside when plaintiff fell. His single act of telling plaintiff not to place the ladder on the driveway in front of the garage did not amount to the kind of continuous direction and control over the manner or method of work that would expose a homeowner to liability under section 240 (see, Pesa v. Ginsberg, 186 A.D.2d 521; Sanna v. Potter, supra). The conclusory allegation of plaintiff that defendants directed and controlled his work is insufficient to raise a factual issue (see, Spinillo v. Strober Long Is. Bldg. Material Ctrs., supra; Reyes v. Silfies, supra).


Summaries of

Kostyj v. Babiarz

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Feb 3, 1995
212 A.D.2d 1010 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

Kostyj v. Babiarz

Case Details

Full title:NORBERT P. KOSTYJ, Appellant, v. DARLYN BABIARZ et al., Respondents…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Feb 3, 1995

Citations

212 A.D.2d 1010 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
624 N.Y.S.2d 708

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