Opinion
No. 161, Initial Term, 1967.
Decided August 25, 1967.
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE — Contentions Not Challenging Legality Of Conviction Held Not Cognizable. Applicant's contentions as to denial of his privilege against self-incrimination by the Director of the Patuxent Institution and denial of his right to counsel while at Patuxent for examination did not, directly or indirectly, challenge the legality of his judgment of conviction and were therefore not cognizable under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act. p. 680
DEFECTIVE DELINQUENTS — Evils Of "Custodial Interrogation" Not Present During Patuxent Examination — Court Order Cannot Be Defeated By Refusal To Submit To Examination — Examinee Not Entitled To Court-Appointed Counsel. The evils of "custodial interrogation" are not present at the time of a mental examination for a determination of defective delinquency. p. 680
A court order referring one to Patuxent for examination cannot be defeated by his refusal to submit to a mental examination. p. 680
An examinee is not entitled to court-appointed counsel during the statutory examination for defective delinquency. p. 680
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE — Failure To Advise Of Right To Appeal Not Ground For Relief. Failure to advise, whether by counsel or by court, of the right to appeal is not a ground for post conviction relief. pp. 680-681
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE — Legality Of Arrest Or Search Immaterial Where "Fruits" Not Introduced At Trial. Where no "fruits" of an illegal arrest or search are introduced at the trial, the illegal arrest or search is immaterial. p. 681
Decided August 25, 1967.
Application for leave to appeal from the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County (CHILDS, J.).
Dexter R. Knox instituted a proceeding under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act, and, from a denial of relief, he applied for leave to appeal.
Application denied.
Before MURPHY, C.J., and ANDERSON, MORTON, ORTH, and THOMPSON, JJ.
On August 17, 1966, Dexter R. Knox was found guilty of burglary and sentenced to two years in the Maryland House of Correction. On August 30, 1966, he was ordered to Patuxent Institution for examination to determine whether he was a defective delinquent. On January 18, 1967, applicant's petition for relief under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act was dismissed in the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County, Judge E. Mackall Childs presiding. Application for leave to appeal was filed on January 30, 1967.
In his petition, applicant sets forth five contentions dealing with his trial and with his referral to Patuxent Institution. In his application for leave to appeal, applicant elaborates upon his original contentions. Summarized, they are:
1. That he is being denied his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination by the Director of Patuxent Institution.
2. That he is being denied his right to counsel while at Patuxent for examination.
3. That he was not advised of his right to appeal by the judge or by his court-appointed counsel.
4. That he requested his court-appointed counsel to file an appeal, but he failed to do so.
5. That he was illegally arrested and subjected to an unlawful search and seizure.
The first two contentions do not, either directly or indirectly, challenge the legality of applicant's judgment of conviction and hence are not properly cognizable under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act.
It is not entirely clear whether applicant is complaining of a violation of his rights to counsel and against self-incrimination, or whether he is simply complaining that the order committing him to Patuxent is unconstitutional because it fails to advise applicant of his right to remain silent and to be represented by counsel. It is clear that the evils of "custodial interrogation" with which Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 and Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478, were intended to deal are not present at the time of a mental examination for a determination of defective delinquency. See Wise v. Director, 1 Md. App. 418. Furthermore, the court order referring applicant to Patuxent for examination cannot be defeated by his refusal to submit to a mental examination, State v. Musgrove, 241 Md. 521, and he is not entitled to court-appointed counsel during the statutory examination for defective delinquency, Blann v. Director, 235 Md. 661.
Applicant's third and fourth contentions, concerning the right to appeal, are clearly contradictory. It is settled that failure to advise, whether by counsel or by court, of right to appeal is not ground for relief. Nixon v. Director, 1 Md. App. 14; Montgomery v. Warden, 1 Md. App. 30. At any rate, it was disclosed at the post conviction hearing that applicant was advised of his right to appeal and freely elected not to exercise it. Clearly, applicant's third and fourth contentions are groundless.
Applicant's fifth contention — that he was illegally arrested and subjected to an illegal search and seizure — forms no basis for post conviction relief. It was established at the post conviction hearing that no physical evidence was offered by the State at the trial. Where no fruits of an illegal arrest or search are introduced at trial, the illegal arrest or search is immaterial. Baldwin v. Warden, 243 Md. 326; Ross v. Warden, 1 Md. App. 46.
Application denied.