Opinion
November, 1922.
Frank F. Bergenfeld, for plaintiff.
Rosenthal Heermance ( Charles K. Allen, of counsel), for defendants.
Section 213 of the Civil Practice Act does not warrant joinder of defendants as attempted here. The action is to recover for damage to and loss of personal property. Plaintiff had one defendant dress 4,000 pieces of fur. After said defendant returned them, plaintiff sent 2,147 of them to the other defendant for dyeing. It is alleged that they were improperly dyed and improperly dressed and "that as a result of either the dressing or dyeing, or both, the said skins have been" damaged, and that 25 of them were never received back from the dyer. With each defendant plaintiff dealt separately. Defendants did not act together or even at the same time. No relationship between defendants or their acts is alleged. Plaintiff's transactions with one defendant were entirely different and distinct from his transactions with the other. The "doubt" referred to in said section 213 must be considered to be a fair doubt as to whom plaintiff should look to right a single wrong and not a doubt as to whether one or several persons have separately wronged plaintiff. An order of severance will be made. Settle order on notice.
Ordered accordingly.