Summary
holding that the denial of a request to adjust immigration status and a finding that movant was excludable is not a "threat of deportation"
Summary of this case from State v. GreenOpinion
No. 3D00-1927.
Opinion filed March 14, 2001.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Richard V. Margolius, Judge. Lower Tribunal No. 87-26293.
Affirmed.
Albert W. Guffanti, and James H. Woodard, for appellant.
Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General and Fredericka Sands, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Prior report: Fla.App., ___ So.2d ___, 2001 WL 37721.
Before LEVY, GODERICH, and RAMIREZ, JJ.
Manuel Kindelan appeals an order which denies his petition for writ of error coram nobis to vacate a plea of no contest entered on August 14, 1987, to the charges of possession of a controlled substance, disorderly conduct and resisting an officer without violence. The trial court denied Kindelan's petition holding that only the institution of imminent deportation proceedings by the Immigration and Naturalization Service against a defendant, as a result of entering a plea, qualified as the type of "prejudice" requiring vacation of a plea. We affirm.
In his petition, Kindelan alleged that he is a citizen of Cuba and should be allowed to withdraw his plea because the trial court never advised him of the immigration consequences of his plea pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.172(c)(8) and Peart v. State, 756 So.2d 42 (Fla. 2000). The petition was filed after INS denied Kindelan's request for permanent residency status because of his convictions.
Although the effective date of the rule is January 1, 1989, we do not address this issue, as the trial court properly denied the writ.
In this appeal, the State previously argued that the issue was not properly before us because the record was incomplete due to the absence of a transcript of the relevant plea colloquy. We remanded pursuant to rule 9.200(b)(4), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, in an unsuccessful attempt to reconstruct the record.
We agree with the State that appellant's efforts to comply with the rule were totally inadequate but we decide to proceed to the merits.
We now hold that the trial court correctly denied Kindelan's petition because he has not alleged facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case for relief. See Peart, 756 So.2d at 46 ("in order for a defendant to establish a prima facie case for relief, the defendant must be threatened with deportation resulting from the plea."). Kindelan has only alleged that when he applied to adjust his immigration status, INS advised him that he was excludable from the United States due to his conviction. However, advising a defendant that a conviction constitutes grounds for exclusion from the United States is not the same as being threatened with deportation as a result of a plea.
Affirmed.