Summary
requiring physical manifestation of emotional injury to recover under FELA and noting that "the weight of authority among the district courts in FELA, Jones Act, and general maritime cases seems to favor a requirement that a plaintiff make some showing of objective manifestations of his emotional disturbance"
Summary of this case from Shay v. Princess Cruise Lines Ltd.Opinion
Nos. 01-14786, 01-14787.
July 18, 2003.
Mark Joseph Bujold, Lane Gossett, P.C., Brunswick, GA, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.
Mary Helen Moses, Randall Athley Jordan, Steven P. Bristol, Jordan, Bristol Moses, St. Simons, GA, for CSX Corp.
Richard B. North, Jr., Nelson, Mullins, Riley Scarborough, LLP, Atlanta, GA, for Amicus Curiae, Ass'n of Am. Railroads.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia.
ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
James Emery O'Steen and Benjamin D. Jones petition this court for rehearing following our opinion in Jones v. CSX Transportation, 287 F.3d 1341 (11th Cir. 2002). We grant the petition for rehearing in part; we adopt and reinstate Part IIIA of our prior opinion, reported at 287 F.3d 1341 (11th Cir. 2002); the balance of the opinion is vacated, and we substitute the following opinion in its stead:
Previously, we had determined that the district court properly awarded partial summary judgment in CSX's favor on the issue of whether O'Steen and Jones could recover emotional distress damages stemming from their asbestosis based on their fear of contracting cancer. The sole ground advanced by CSX in its motion for partial summary judgment was that the plaintiffs' failure to show an objective manifestation of their emotional distress warranted judgment in CSX's favor. We agreed with CSX and the district court and therefore affirmed the district court's ruling.
The Supreme Court granted certiorari in Norfolk Western Ry. Co. v. Ayers, 538 U.S. ___, 123 S.Ct. 1210, 155 L.Ed.2d 261 (2003), subsequent to the proceedings in the district court and our ruling. Based on the factual similarity between their cases and Ayers, O'Steen and Jones sought a stay of our mandate pending the outcome of Ayers and we stayed the mandate. The Supreme Court has now decided Ayers. In Ayers, the Supreme Court held that a plaintiff who has asbestosis can recover damages for fear of cancer if the alleged fear is "genuine and serious." 123 S.Ct. at 1223. Our prior conclusion that a plaintiff must produce evidence of objective manifestations of purported emotional distress is, we conclude, inconsistent with the holding in Ayers. We therefore reverse the district court's grant of partial summary judgment and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
We should not be understood to say that partial summary judgment could not be granted on some ground other than that previously asserted by CSX.
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED AND REMANDED IN PART.