Summary
In Jewelers' Mercantile Agency v. Rothschild (155 N.Y. 255) it was held that an appeal could not be taken to this court from an order, unless it finally determined a special proceeding, and that an order punishing the defendant for contempt in failing to pay a judgment was an order in the action and not in a special proceeding.
Summary of this case from N.Y. Security Co. v. Saratoga G. El. L. Co.Opinion
Argued January 13, 1898
Decided March 8, 1898
Wheeler H. Peckham and Leopold Sondheim for appellants.
Howard Mansfield for respondent.
The defendants have given notice of appeal, as of right, to this court from an order of the Appellate Division, first department, so far as it affirms the final order of the Special Term.
Such an appeal cannot be taken unless the order complained of finally determines the action or special proceeding. (Const. art. VI, sec. 9; Code Civ. Pro. § 190.) It is not an order finally determining an action. That result was accomplished by a final judgment entered long ago, from which no appeal was taken. The complaint here is that the defendants have failed to obey such judgment and this proceeding was instituted for the purpose of punishing them for their misconduct. It was instituted by an order to show cause, entitled as in the action wherein the moving party sought to enforce the judgment. Section 2273 of the Code of Civil Procedure reads as follows:
"An order to show cause may be made, either before or after the final judgment in the action, or the final order in the special proceeding. It is equivalent to a notice of motion; and the subsequent proceedings thereupon are taken in the action or special proceeding as upon a motion made therein."
By express provision of the statute this proceeding is one taken in an action in which the defendants have not obeyed the judgment, and is not a special proceeding.
Before the adoption of the provisions of the Code above quoted, it had been announced in Pitt v. Davison ( 37 N.Y. 235) that a proceeding to punish for contempt, instituted by an order to show cause obtained by one party to an action against the other, was a proceeding in the action. Subsequently there was an intimation in at least two cases that such a proceeding should be regarded as a special proceeding, and the revisers in their notes stated that the object of this section was to settle the rule in accordance with the decision in Pitt v. Davison. That they accomplished their purpose is apparent from a careful reading of the statute.
The appeal should be dismissed, with costs.
All concur.
Appeal dismissed.