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Jabbour v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District
Dec 20, 1977
353 So. 2d 202 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977)

Opinion

No. 77-1513.

December 20, 1977.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Dade County, Alan R. Schwartz, J.

Joseph Mincberg, Miami, for appellant.

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen. and Ronald A. Dion, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Before BARKDULL, HAVERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ.


The trial judge sentenced Robert James Jabbour to three years incarceration to be followed by seven years probation, which is in excess of the five year maximum sentence permissible for the offense of sale of marijuana. Florida courts have held such sentences to be excessive. Moore v. State, 324 So.2d 690 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); Watts v. State, 328 So.2d 223 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Magnin v. State, 334 So.2d 638 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Heatherly v. State, 343 So.2d 54 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Holmes v. State, 343 So.2d 632 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Sherman v. State, 344 So.2d 870 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Walker v. State, 345 So.2d 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Wright v. State, 345 So.2d 782 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977).

The sentence provides that Jabbour serve the three years imprisonment "at hard labor." To be imprisoned "at hard labor" is improper because no existing state statute provides for imprisonment at hard labor as a sentence for any offense. McDonald v. State, 321 So.2d 453 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); Lucas v. State, 350 So.2d 32 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977).

Therefore, the sentence is modified to the extent that the language "at hard labor" is stricken, and the probationary term is reduced to two years in accordance with the requirements of law. The other points raised on this appeal have been considered and are without merit. The judgment and the sentence, as modified, are

Affirmed.


Summaries of

Jabbour v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District
Dec 20, 1977
353 So. 2d 202 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977)
Case details for

Jabbour v. State

Case Details

Full title:ROBERT JAMES JABBOUR, APPELLANT, v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District

Date published: Dec 20, 1977

Citations

353 So. 2d 202 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977)

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Martinez v. State

The provision in the sentence imposed as to both of the above crimes relating to "hard labor" is hereby…

Calhoun v. State

We, likewise, agree. See Jabbour v. State, 353 So.2d 202 (Fla.3d DCA 1977). We have considered appellant's…