In re Temporomandibular Joint

Full title: In re TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) IMPLANTS PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION

Court: Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation

Date published: Feb 25, 1994

844 F. Supp. 1553 (J.P.M.L. 1994)

Opinion

No. 1001.

February 25, 1994.

Before JOHN F. NANGLE, Chairman, MILTON POLLACK,^_ ROBERT R. MERHIGE, Jr.,^fn_ WILLIAM B. ENRIGHT,^fn_ CLARENCE A. BRIMMER, JOHN F. GRADY, and BAREFOOT SANDERS, Judges of the Panel.

_ Judges Pollack, Merhige and Enright did not participate in the decision of this matter.

TRANSFER ORDER

JOHN F. NANGLE, Chairman.

This litigation presently consist of the 173 actions listed on the following Schedule A and pending in eleven federal districts as follows:

District of Minnesota 144 actions District of Kansas 11 actions Western District of Virginia 4 actions Southern District of Ohio 3 actions District of South Carolina 3 actions Eastern District of Wisconsin 3 actions Southern District of Florida 1 action Northern District of Georgia 1 action District of New Jersey 1 action Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1 action Western District of Pennsylvania 1 action

Before the Panel are three separate motions by various groups of plaintiffs for an order of the Panel, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, centralizing all actions¹ in a single district for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings.² Moving plaintiffs suggest one of the following districts as the transferee court: the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the District of New Jersey or the District of Kansas. All non-moving plaintiffs in the actions before the Panel have filed responses in support of centralization in one of these three districts. Defendants E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont), Dow Corning Corporation, Dow Corning Wright Corporation, The Dow Chemical Company and Corning Incorporated oppose centralization. If the Panel nevertheless orders centralization, some of these defendants suggest the following districts as alternative transferee forums: the Northern District of California, the District of Arizona, the District of Minnesota, the District of Connecticut or the Eastern District of Michigan.³

1 The Section 1407 motions included one additional action — Mary E. Baker v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., M.D. Pennsylvania, C.A. No. 4:92-1126 — that was closed in the Middle District of Pennsylvania on February 7, 1994. Accordingly, the question of Section 1407 transfer of that action is now moot.

2 The Panel has also been notified that more than 50 additional related actions are pending in more than 20 federal districts. These actions, and any other actions that come to the Panel's attention, will be treated as potential tag-along actions. See Rules 12 and 13, R.P.J.P.M.L., 147 F.R.D. 589, 596-97 (1993).

3 In addition to the three Section 1407 motions that are the subject of this transfer order, two other motions are before the Panel in this docket. The first motion, by plaintiffs in certain Northern District of California actions for Section 1407 centralization in that district, was filed too late to be considered by the Panel at its hearing on January 21, 1994. Any actions included in that motion and not presently before the Panel will be treated as potential tag-along actions ( see note 2, supra). The second motion, filed by defendant DuPont, seeks an order of the Panel 1) striking from public records and sealing two allegedly confidential documents included as exhibits in two pleadings (identified in Panel official files as Pleadings No. 15 and No. 27) filed with the Panel by the law firm of Ness, Motley, Loadholt, Richardson Poole (Ness Motley) on behalf of plaintiffs in thirteen actions; and 2) directing the return to DuPont of all copies of the documents in possession of counsel on the Panel Attorney Service List, parties or persons to whom the documents may have been provided, unless those individuals have executed a confidentiality agreement with DuPont. This motion is opposed by Ness Motley on the ground that the documents were in the public domain when obtained by Ness Motley. The Clerk of the Panel has maintained the two documents under seal from the date of filing of DuPont's motion, and she will continue to do so. Any further request for relief by DuPont in this matter should be directed to the court from which Ness Motley obtained the documents (the Middle District of Tennessee), the MDL-1001 transferee court (the District of Minnesota), or any other appropriate court.

On the basis of the papers filed and the hearing held, the Panel finds that the actions in this litigation involve common questions of fact and that centralization under Section 1407 in the District of Minnesota will serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses and promote the just and efficient conduct of the litigation. All actions before the Panel are personal injury actions brought by individuals who have been implanted with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) implants. Common factual questions arise in these actions with respect to, inter alia, i) whether the TMJ implants are defective and unreasonably dangerous, ii) whether defendants failed to adequately test the implants and constituent materials or warn of possible risks to TMJ implant recipients, and iii) whether the implants' various constituent materials are prone to break down in recipients' bodies. Centralization under Section 1407 is necessary in order to eliminate duplicative discovery, prevent inconsistent pretrial rulings (especially with respect to class certifications and summary judgments), and conserve the resources of the parties, their counsel and the judiciary.

None of the eight federal districts suggested as transferee forums by various parties could be characterized as the center of gravity for this litigation. On balance, however, we are persuaded that the District of Minnesota is the appropriate transferee forum. We note that 1) well over 100 TMJ implant actions have been commenced in that district during the past five years; 2) Judge Paul A. Magnuson, to whom we are assigning this litigation, has presided in a number of these actions, has entered important pretrial rulings, and is therefore familiar with the issues in this docket; and 3) Minnesota is a geographically central and accessible location for this nationwide litigation.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, the actions listed on the following Schedule A and pending in districts other than the District of Minnesota be, and the same hereby are, transferred to the District of Minnesota and, with the consent of that court, assigned to the Honorable Paul A. Magnuson for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the actions pending in that district and listed on Schedule A.

SCHEDULE A

MDL-1001 — In re Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Implants Products Liability Litigation

Southern District of Florida

Barbara Jacobs Corente v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 1:92-729

Northern District of Georgia

Linda Greene v. Dow Corning Corp., C.A. No. 1:93-2647

District of Kansas

Paula Powers v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1398

Bonnie Dyess v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1399

Gynile Grigg v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1400

Joan Tholen v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1401

Wanda Perry v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1402

Lois Allin v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1407

Deborah A. Yeamans v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1414

Daniel Bender v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1417

Rosetta A. Almon v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1442

Mary Luckeroth v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1443

Mary Margaret Booth v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 6:93-1444

District of New Jersey

Constance Greco, et al. v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-1587

District of Minnesota

Barbara Monsaas v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-385

Karen Anderson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-439

Colleen Sacco v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-440

Eileen Bentzen v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-595

Julia Carey v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-596

Denise Hedlund v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-597

Ann Dietz v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-711

Angela T. Johnson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-713

Ruth Greengo v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-714

Karen Polnau v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-715

Joan Stainbrook v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-716

Ellen Hart-Shegos v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:89-717

Patricia Jo Mingus v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-131

Melania Barnes v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-132

Brenda Gnette v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-197

Don Doty v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-198

Elizabeth Birk v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-307

Aarah Aizman v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-399

Ann O'Phelan v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-402

Natalie Krick v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-484

Mary Tvedt v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-573

Colleen Lindabauer v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-592

Susan Stevens v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-593

Charlotte Copiskey v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-594

Marsha Thaldorf v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-595

Kelly Dickinson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-596

Barbara Dembroski v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-633

Kathleen Connolly v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-641

Lisa Parenteau-Houlton v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-642

Paula Russell v. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-643

Lorna Graf v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-666

Sandra Brandtner v. E.I Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-667

Kathy Dockendorf v. E.I Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-693

Joann Hovde v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-695

Mary Ann Henderson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-696

Rachel Anthony v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-698

Rosemary Rust v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-699

Mary Beth Lemke v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-700

Yvonne Haengi v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:90-728

Michelle S. Vandenheuvel v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-10

Rose Svoboda v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-26

Charlene Foltz v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-27

Susan Falvey Howe v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-28

Marcia Herman v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-29

Melba Honebrink v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-30

Marilyn J. Humphrey v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-31

George Clemens v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-33

Trudy Rudd v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-34

Denise Stritesky v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-36

Betty McConnell v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-146

Melanie Humenansky v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-147

Sharon Sneen v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-190

Karen Wallraf v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-192

Angela Pederson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-193

Janet Sward v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-194

Georgia Lambert v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-226

Susan Johnson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-350

Mick Gapay v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-352

Lori Kangas v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-353

Melissa Crews v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-354

Candace Carman v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-356

Debra Kannel v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-357

Judy Kokorendz v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-358

Carmella Festa v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-360

Dave Shinnick v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-373

Jenie Mohr v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-374

Susan Marie Hartfiel v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:91-784

Kathleen Gauss v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:92-497

Kathy Heim v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:93-279

Angela Sele v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 3:93-754

Linda Groen v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-383

Trudy Lamb v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-395

Donald Benson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-473

Gary Kittleson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-494

Linda Klima v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-495

Karen Holicky v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-521

Carol Barnhart v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-522

Susan Pohl v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-607

Margaret Knox v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-608

Bonnie Brazil v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-633

Colleen Jefferson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-634

Susan Halverson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-635

Debra Ettle v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-636

Arlene Bernstein v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-708

LaVon Whalen v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-711

Dorothea Hayes-Hanson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-714

Mary Jo Baker v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-742

Janette Schull v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-773

Barbara Olson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-774

Terri Engh v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-787

Laurie Anderson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-838

Gertrude Rau v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-839

Nancy Rojas v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-840

Shirley Donahue v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-909

Julie Bloomquist v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-910

Karen Dziuk v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-911

David Walczak v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-912

Melba Gamble v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-918

Dorothy Dragich v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-919

Virginie Grenges v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-920

Mary Ann Joyce v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-921

Catherine Steele v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:90-938

Barbara Garey v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-40

Mary Baringer v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-41

Carol Fetzer v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-42

Trudy Day v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-43

Mary G. Lamirande v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-45

Linda Courteau v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-46

Jan Redenius v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-47

Dianne Zwilling v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-48

Ronald Mechura v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-49

Kathy Wallack v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-51

Mary Anundson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-52

Carolyn Wasley v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-57

Edna Dornfeld v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-184

Beverly Hosea v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-185

Linda Gilligan v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-250

Richard Schade v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-253

Sheila Grover v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-254

Debra Giles v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-255

Kimberly Cody v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-256

Priscilla Betsinger v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-257

Heloise Poye v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-258

June Arent v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-259

Joyce Albert v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-260

Edward Bramlage v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-261

Delores Parrott v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-262

Donna Leland v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-263

Patricia Jotblad v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-264

Pamela Endreson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-265

Marleme Goligowski v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-430

Joyce Halligan v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-431

Lori Warme v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-432

Tawnia McKennon v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-433

Lillian Davis v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-434

Mary Kay Kenney v. E. I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-435

Ann Becker v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-436

Thomas Carlson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-449

Joy M. Elicerio v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-850

Rhonda Amon v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-987

Kathleen M. Schwartzbauer v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:91-988

Mary Ann Caroline v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:92-91

Karen Foss v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:92-92

Donna Carlson v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., C.A. No. 4:92-99

Southern District of Ohio

Susan Harrigan v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 1:93-786

Regina Usenick v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., et al., C.A. No. 1:93-787

Terry L. Hergenrather v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., et al., C.A. No. 1:93-788

Eastern District of Pennsylvania

S.C. Kulp v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-2723

Western District of Pennsylvania

Catherine Bebko v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., et al., C.A. No. 1:93-319

District of South Carolina

Anita J. Lee v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-3006

Dorothy Campbell v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-3007

Debbie Hinshaw v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-3008

Western District of Virginia

Louise M. Hodor v. Dow Corning Corp., C.A. No. 3:93-68

Christopher M. Murphy v. Dow Corning Corp., C.A. No. 3:93-69

Deborah K. Shupe v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Co., et al., C.A. No. 3:93-70

Julie Young v. Dow Corning Corp., C.A. No. 3:93-71

Eastern District of Wisconsin

Mary Beth Pince v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-1211

Monica Barrett, et al. v. Dow Corning Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2:93-1212

Terrie Cowley, et al. v. Dow Corning Corp., C.A. No. 2:93-1213