Opinion
August, 1907.
Amasa J. Parker, for motion.
Oliver D. Burden, opposed.
The plaintiff presents no affidavit to oppose the motion upon its merits but relies upon three preliminary objections, to-wit:
First. That the affidavit of merits is insufficient.
Second. That the moving papers show no grounds for the expectation on the part of the defendants to prove anything by the persons claimed to be material and necessary witnesses for the defendants.
Third. That the cause had been noticed for trial and placed on the calendar of the Madison Trial Term before the motion was made.
1. Although the affidavit of merits is not couched in the stereotyped and time honored language, I think it is sufficient in substance. The element in this affidavit that might be a cause for hesitation appears to lie in the use of the words "and disclosed the facts which he expects to prove in this action by each and every of the witnesses hereinafter named." These words are preceded by the expression "that deponent has fully and fairly stated the case." The rule that calls upon the party "fully and fairly to state the case" requires him to state the whole situation, the elements that are favorable as well as the elements that are unfavorable to his cause. If the additional words used in this affidavit could be said to have afforded the affiant an opportunity not fully and fairly to state the case and still be truthful, then the affidavit would be insufficient; but I do not think that these additional words can fairly be regarded as having that effect.
2. I recognize the rule which requires parties to disclose the grounds of their expectations of what their witnesses will testify to, so that the court may judge whether the expectations are well founded, but do not think the moving papers are condemned by that rule.
The plaintiff stands on her preliminary objections, as she had a right to; but she must take the consequences of that position. It concedes that the motion may be granted if the defendants have made a case, however slight, and however easily it might have been met on the merits.
The action is for the conversion of certain chattels, principally household furniture, clothing, jewelry, and plumbing tools. The chattels were located in, and the conversion is charged to have taken place in, the city of Auburn, in the county of Cayuga.
So that the cause of action arose in Cayuga county.
The moving affidavits show affirmatively that all the witnesses who knew anything about the matter reside in the city of Auburn.
The moving affidavits further show that the defendants had talked with "some" of their nine witnesses and that they would testify to the facts which defendants had stated they expected to prove by them.
"Some" means "two or more."
Doubtless a place of trial would not ordinarily be changed for the convenience of two witnesses, but there is here the other element which seems to me must control in view of General Rule No. 48 and current judicial pronouncement, to-wit, the place where the cause of action arose; and this is an instance where that element must have great weight, because the issues formed by the pleadings indicate clearly that the material witnesses, considerable in number, will naturally be found in Auburn. There are cases where the place where the cause of action arose is of no practical moment by reason of the matters in dispute. But this case as I have already stated, calls for the fullest application of the rule which makes the place where the cause of action arose an important factor in determining where the trial shall be had for the convenience of witnesses.
3. There is nothing in the objection that the cause had been noticed for trial and placed on the calendar of the Madison Trial Term. It appeared upon the argument, by a letter from the attorney for the plaintiff to the attorney for the defendants, that the cause had not been properly noticed and placed upon that calendar.
The motion is granted, with ten dollars costs, to abide the event.
Motion granted, with ten dollars costs, to abide event.