Summary
In Hill v Acies Group, LLC, 122 AD3d 428 [1st Dept 2014], plaintiff was working on the ground level, just outside the north side of the subject building under construction, when he was suddenly struck by a falling brick, in the absence of any overhead netting or other such protective devices.
Summary of this case from Rajnauth v. 903 Saint John Place, LLCOpinion
2014-11-6
Anthony HILL, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. ACIES GROUP, LLC, et al., Defendants–Respondents, Stoneledge Scaffolding Corp., Defendant. [And a Third–Party Action].
Jason Levine, NY, for appellant. Baxter, Smith & Shapiro, P.C., White Plains (Sim R. Shapiro of counsel), for Acies Group, LLC and CS Melrose Site D, LLC, respondents.
Jason Levine, NY, for appellant. Baxter, Smith & Shapiro, P.C., White Plains (Sim R. Shapiro of counsel), for Acies Group, LLC and CS Melrose Site D, LLC, respondents.
Methfessel & Werbel, P.C., New York (Fredric P. Gallin of counsel), for Skye Construction, LLC, respondent.
SWEENY, J.P., ANDRIAS, SAXE, RICHTER, FEINMAN, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Howard H. Sherman, J.), entered November 27, 2012, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability pursuant to Labor Law § 240(1), unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted as against defendants Acies Group, LLC, CS Melrose Site D, LLC, and Skye Construction, LLC.
Plaintiff established his entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of liability on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim by submitting, among other things, his testimony that he was performing his assigned work of cleaning debris from the ground level, just outside the north side of the subject building under construction, when he was suddenly struck by a falling brick, in the absence of any overhead netting or other such protective devices ( see Mercado v. Caithness Long Is. LLC, 104 A.D.3d 576, 961 N.Y.S.2d 424 [1st Dept.2013]; Zuluaga v. P.P.C. Constr., LLC, 45 A.D.3d 479, 847 N.Y.S.2d 30 [1st Dept.2007] ). Defendants' witnesses further established their liability by confirming that the brick fell out of the hands of a masonry worker several stories above plaintiff, and that safety netting which had been installed on other sides of the building was absent from the north exterior. The lack of overhead protective devices was a proximate cause of plaintiff's injuries under any of the conflicting accounts ( see Arnaud v. 140 Edgecomb LLC, 83 A.D.3d 507, 508, 922 N.Y.S.2d 292 [1st Dept.2011] ), and plaintiff's comparative negligence is not a defense to a Labor Law § 240(1) claim ( see Stolt v. General Foods Corp., 81 N.Y.2d 918, 920, 597 N.Y.S.2d 650, 613 N.E.2d 556 [1993] ). Moreover, contrary to defendants' argument that plaintiff had been instructed not to cross the barricade or go underneath the scaffolding while any work was being performed overhead, “an instruction by an employer or owner to avoid using unsafe equipment or engaging in unsafe practices is not a ‘safety device’ in the sense that plaintiff's failure to comply with the instruction is equivalent to refusing to use available, safe and appropriate equipment” (Gordon v. Eastern Ry. Supply, 82 N.Y.2d 555, 563, 606 N.Y.S.2d 127, 626 N.E.2d 912 [1993] ). In addition, the conflicting accounts of “what type of work he was doing at the time of the accident” do not raise a triable issue of fact ( see Marrero v.2075 Holding Co. LLC, 106 A.D.3d 408, 409, 964 N.Y.S.2d 144 [1st Dept.2013] ).