Opinion
Motion in the Supreme Court to dismiss an appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Nevada County. John Caldwell, Judge.
COUNSEL:
A. S. Moore, and Thomas S. Ford, for Respondent.
J. M. Walling, and W. H. Chickering, for Appellants.
JUDGES: In Bank. Van Fleet, J. McFarland, J., Garoutte, J., Beatty, C. J., Henshaw, J., and Temple, J., concurred.
OPINION
VAN FLEET, Judge
Motion by respondent to dismiss appeal from the judgment. One of the grounds of the motion is that the appeal was not taken within one year from the entry of judgment, and is therefore too late. The judgment was entered November 2, 1893, and the appeal was taken April 27, 1895. Section 939 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that an appeal from the judgment must be taken within one year from the entry of the judgment; and it has been uniformly held that an appeal taken after that time is ineffectual, and must be dismissed. To avoid the effect of that limitation in this instance it is claimed by appellant that the time within which he was otherwise required by the statute to take his appeal was suspended by the fact that the lower court on February 19, 1894, made an order granting a new trial, which order was appealed from, and such appeal not determined until February 25, 1895, when the order was reversed. The contention of appellant is that the effect of the order granting a new trial was to vacate the judgment, and that until the reversal of the order there was no judgment in existence from which to appeal; that by reason of that fact the time intervening the making of said order and the reversal thereof should be excluded in computing the year given by the statute in which to appeal from the judgment. This position is untenable. In the first place, the period fixed by the statute is an express and peremptory limitation within which the right given must be exercised, and is not a flexible rule to be varied by extrinsic circumstances. (Bornheimer v. Baldwin , 42 Cal. 31.) In the second place, it is held by this court in Pierce v. Birkholm , 110 Cal. 669, that while the ultimate effect of the order granting a new trial is to vacate and set aside the judgment, an appeal from such order operates to suspend its functions, and leave the judgment subsisting, for the purposes of an appeal therefrom, pending the appeal from the order. There was, therefore, nothing to prevent appellant from taking his appeal from the judgment within the year given for the purpose.
The motion is granted, and the appeal dismissed.