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Heilman v. McAlister

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Feb 10, 2020
No. 19-56123 (9th Cir. Feb. 10, 2020)

Opinion

No. 19-56123

02-10-2020

THOMAS JOHN HEILMAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. D. H. McALISTER, individual; et al., Defendants-Appellees.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

D.C. No. 2:18-cv-06569-JVS-FFM MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California
James V. Selna, District Judge, Presiding Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

California state prisoner Thomas John Heilman appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging retaliation and access-to-courts claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a claim. Wilhelm v. Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1118 (9th Cir. 2012). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Heilman's retaliation claim because Heilman failed to allege facts sufficient to show that any defendant acted with a retaliatory intent. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are construed liberally, a plaintiff must present factual allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Rhodes v. Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (elements of a retaliation claim in the prison context).

The district court properly dismissed Heilman's access-to-courts claim because Heilman failed to allege facts sufficient to show that any defendant caused an actual injury to a nonfrivolous legal claim. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 349-53 (1996) (setting forth elements of an access-to-courts claim and actual injury requirement).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Heilman's complaint without leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that dismissal without leave to amend is proper when amendment would be futile).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Heilman's motion for recusal of the magistrate judge because Heilman failed to establish any ground for recusal. See United States v. McTiernan, 695 F.3d 882, 891 (9th Cir. 2012) (setting forth standard of review and circumstances requiring recusal).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Heilman v. McAlister

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Feb 10, 2020
No. 19-56123 (9th Cir. Feb. 10, 2020)
Case details for

Heilman v. McAlister

Case Details

Full title:THOMAS JOHN HEILMAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. D. H. McALISTER, individual…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Feb 10, 2020

Citations

No. 19-56123 (9th Cir. Feb. 10, 2020)