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Hayes v. State

Supreme Court of Mississippi, Division B
Apr 1, 1929
121 So. 281 (Miss. 1929)

Opinion

No. 27568.

April 1, 1929.

1. INTOXICATING LIQUORS. Whether liquor was intoxicating held for jury.

In a prosecution for the possession of intoxicating liquors, where the state introduced two witnesses, one of whom testifies that the liquor was intoxicating and that he drank thereof and became intoxicated, and the other testifies that he drank a greater quantity and it did not intoxicate him, and that he did not think it was intoxicating, this makes a question for the jury's decision as to whether the liquor was intoxicating or not.

2. CRIMINAL LAW. Refusal of instruction, in liquor prosecution, on weight of evidence, held not erroneous.

In a prosecution for the unlawful possession of intoxicating liquors, it is error to instruct the jury upon the weight of the evidence, and the refusing of such instruction requested by the defendant is not error.

APPEAL from circuit court of Lauderdale county, HON. J.D. FATHEREE, Judge.

H.A. Shotts, for appellant.

James W. Cassedy, Jr., Assistant Attorney-General, for the state.



The appellant was convicted in the county court of Lauderdale county of the sale of intoxicating liquor and fined five hundred dollars, with thirty days in jail, and also with a suspension of two hundred fifty dollars of the fine during good behavior. The intoxicating liquor was what is known as home-brew. There were two witnesses to the purchase of this liquor, and each of them drank of this home-brew. One testified that he had drank five bottles of the home-brew and that he did not believe it was intoxicating, and the other testified that he drank one bottle and part of another and that it was intoxicting.

It appears that both of these witnesses were drunk at some time during the day on which the purchase was made. One testified that he became drunk after purchasing some whisky from a negro after drinking the home-brew. There was testimony to the effect that the other witness was intoxicated prior to the purchase of the home-brew, but the witness himself testified that he was not intoxicated, and that the home-brew was intoxicating.

We think it was for the jury to determine whether or not the evidence that the liquor was intoxicating was sufficient to convict.

The appellant requested the following instruction, which was refused by the county court: "The court instructs the jury for the defendant that in considering the evidence of any witness in this case whom witnesses have testified were drunk may take into consideration the fact that said witness was drunk in giving weight to said witness testimony and draw such deduction from said drunken witness testimony as the jury may see proper."

This instruction was properly refused because it was upon the weight of the evidence. The court may instruct the jury what they may take into consideration, but may not give them instructions as to its weight, or that they shall give, or not give, it weight.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

Hayes v. State

Supreme Court of Mississippi, Division B
Apr 1, 1929
121 So. 281 (Miss. 1929)
Case details for

Hayes v. State

Case Details

Full title:HAYES v. STATE

Court:Supreme Court of Mississippi, Division B

Date published: Apr 1, 1929

Citations

121 So. 281 (Miss. 1929)
121 So. 281

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The action of the lower court in overruling appellant's motion for a peremptory instruction was proper.…

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It is not error to refuse an instruction on the weight of the evidence. Hays v. State, 121 So. 281; Randolph…