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Hampton v. Guare

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jul 13, 1993
195 A.D.2d 366 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)

Summary

upholding [AS court's determination that the Civil Rights Law preempted the plaintiff's common law unjust enrichment claim where "the plaintiff has no property interest in his image, portrait or personality outside the protections granted by the Civil Rights Law"

Summary of this case from ZOLL v. JORDACHE ENTERPRISES INC.

Opinion

July 13, 1993

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Edward Lehner, J.).


In the underlying action, plaintiff, an aspiring actor who has been convicted of attempted burglary and repeatedly arrested for criminal impersonation, larceny and related offenses, seeks $60,000,000 compensatory and punitive damages against the author, producers, publisher and purchaser of the film rights to the award-winning play, "Six Degrees of Separation". The play was inspired in part by a widely reported criminal scam in which the plaintiff had convinced several affluent New Yorkers to allow him into their homes and to give him money and other things of value by pretending that he knew their children from college, and that he was the son of the actor Sidney Poitier.

We agree with the IAS Court that the first and second causes of action of the plaintiff's amended complaint fail to state a cognizable claim for commercial misappropriation under sections 50 and 51 of the Civil Rights Law or for the purported invasion of the plaintiff's common-law right of privacy. There is no common-law right of privacy in this State, only the remedy created by Civil Rights Law §§ 50 and 51 (Freihofer v. Hearst Corp., 65 N.Y.2d 135, 140). No cause of action was stated under Civil Rights Law §§ 50 and 51 because plaintiff's name, portrait or picture were not used in the play (Wojtowicz v. Delacorte Press, 43 N.Y.2d 858), and works of fiction and satire do not fall within the narrow scope of the statutory phrases "advertising" and "trade" (University of Notre Dame Du Lac v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 22 A.D.2d 452, affd on opn at App. Div. 15 N.Y.2d 940).

The IAS Court also properly determined that the preemptive effect of the Civil Rights Law is fatal to the third, fourth and fifth causes of action of the plaintiff's amended complaint alleging common-law conversion, common-law tort and unjust enrichment where, as here, the plaintiff has no property interest in his image, portrait or personality outside the protections granted by the Civil Rights Law (Stephano v. News Group Publs., 64 N.Y.2d 174, 183; Preston v. Bregman Prods., 765 F. Supp. 116, 120; Allen v. Men's World Outlet, 679 F. Supp. 360, 365). We have reviewed the plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.

Concur — Carro, J.P., Rosenberger, Wallach, Kupferman and Rubin, JJ.


Summaries of

Hampton v. Guare

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jul 13, 1993
195 A.D.2d 366 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)

upholding [AS court's determination that the Civil Rights Law preempted the plaintiff's common law unjust enrichment claim where "the plaintiff has no property interest in his image, portrait or personality outside the protections granted by the Civil Rights Law"

Summary of this case from ZOLL v. JORDACHE ENTERPRISES INC.
Case details for

Hampton v. Guare

Case Details

Full title:DAVID HAMPTON, Appellant, v. JOHN GUARE et al., Respondents

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jul 13, 1993

Citations

195 A.D.2d 366 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
600 N.Y.S.2d 57

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ZOLL v. JORDACHE ENTERPRISES INC.

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Cisneros v. Cook

Id. at 16. Relying on Hampton v. Guare, 195 A.D.2d 366 (1st Dept 1993), they also contend that "works of..…