Opinion
No. 17-17341
05-13-2020
VIRGINIA E. HAMM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:16-cv-01098-NVW MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
Neil V. Wake, District Judge, Presiding Before: GOODWIN, SCHROEDER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Virginia E. Hamm appeals the district court's judgment affirming the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of Hamm's application for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (Act). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We review de novo, Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1110 (9th Cir. 2012), and we affirm. 1. The Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") did not harmfully err in evaluating the medical evidence. First, the ALJ provided "specific and legitimate reasons that are supported by substantial evidence" for rejecting the opinions of Dr. Bagley, Hamm's treating physician. Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 675 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Ryan v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 528 F.3d 1194, 1198 (9th Cir. 2008)). For example, the ALJ rejected Dr. Bagley's opinion because it was unsupported by objective evidence, was inconsistent with the record as a whole, and demonstrated a lack of understanding of social security disability programs and evidentiary requirements. See Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1041 (9th Cir. 2008) ("incongruity" between physician's opinion and his treatment notes was a specific and legitimate reason to reject the opinion); Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 957 (9th Cir. 2002) (ALJ need not accept an opinion that is "inadequately supported by clinical findings"); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c) (providing that consistency with the record as a whole, supportability, and understanding of disability programs are factors to consider in evaluating medical opinions). Therefore, even assuming the other reasons proffered by the ALJ for rejecting Dr. Bagley's opinions were erroneous, any error would be "inconsequential to the ultimate nondisability determination," because the ALJ offered specific and legitimate reasons for rejecting the opinions. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1115 (quoting Carmickle v. Comm'r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 533 F.3d 1155, 1162 (9th Cir. 2008)).
Second, the ALJ did not err in assigning significant weight to the opinion of Dr. Metcalf, a nonexamining medical advisor, because the ALJ properly considered the requisite factors and explained how they weighed in favor of Dr. Metcalf's opinion. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c) (listing factors ALJ should consider in weighing medical opinions, including consistency with the record as a whole); Thomas, 278 F.3d at 957 ("The opinions of non-treating or non-examining physicians may also serve as substantial evidence when the opinions are consistent with independent clinical findings or other evidence in the record."). 2. The ALJ did not harmfully err in discounting Hamm's testimony, because the ALJ offered "specific, clear and convincing reasons for doing so." Trevizo, 871 F.3d at 678 (quoting Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1015 (9th Cir. 2014)). Indeed, the ALJ provided several specific, clear and convincing reasons supported by substantial evidence for discounting Hamm's testimony, including: (1) Hamm's testimony was inconsistent with, and unsupported by, the medical evidence of record, see Carmickle, 533 F.3d at 1161 (ALJ may discount a claimant's testimony as inconsistent with the medical evidence); Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 681 (9th Cir. 2005) (ALJ may consider a lack of corroborating medical evidence as one factor in the credibility determination); (2) Hamm's "poor effort" on physical examinations suggested Hamm exaggerated her symptoms, see Thomas, 278 F.3d at 959 (finding the claimant's lack of effort during two examinations undermined claimant's credibility); and (3) Hamm's work history also undermined the credibility of her testimony, see Bruton v. Massanari, 268 F.3d 824, 828 (9th Cir. 2001) (recognizing an ALJ properly discounted claimant's testimony where the claimant left work because "he was laid off, rather than because he was injured"). Therefore, even assuming the ALJ's other proffered reasons for discounting Hamm's testimony were erroneous, any such error was harmless, because the ALJ offered other specific, clear, and convincing reasons for discounting Hamm's testimony. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1115.
AFFIRMED.