Opinion
NO. 3:20-cv-00025
03-02-2020
WILLIAM D. HAMBY, JR., Plaintiff, v. TONY PARKER, et al., Defendants.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff William D. Hamby, Jr., an inmate at the Morgan County Correctional Complex (MCCX) in Wartburg, Tennessee, has filed a pro se complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. No. 1.) Unfortunately, Plaintiff has not paid the required filing fee, nor has he submitted an application to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). One or the other is required in order for the Court to process the complaint.
However, in no event is a prisoner allowed to file a civil action IFP in this court if he has, on three or more prior occasions, brought an action in a court of the United States that was dismissed on grounds of frivolity, maliciousness, or failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). Plaintiff has previously filed at least four actions in this Court which were dismissed for failure to state a claim. See Hamby v. Lingle, No. 3:12-cv-0942 (M.D. Tenn. Sept. 18, 2012); Hamby v. Johnson, No. 3:12-cv-1303 (M.D. Tenn. Jan. 10, 2013); Hamby v. Johnson, No. 3:13-cv-0096 (M.D. Tenn. Apr. 10, 2013); Hamby v. Thomas, No. 3:13-cv-0127 (M.D. Tenn. Feb. 19, 2013). In light of these prior dismissals, Plaintiff is a "three-striker" who may only proceed as a pauper in this action if he is in "imminent danger of serious physical injury." 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
To fall within the statutory exception to the "three-strikes" rule, the danger Plaintiff is facing must be a "real and proximate" threat of serious physical injury that existed at the time the complaint was filed. Rittner v. Kinder, 290 F. App'x 796, 797 (6th Cir. 2008) (citing, e.g., Ciarpaglini v. Saini, 352 F.3d 328, 330 (7th Cir. 2003)). Under this standard, a plaintiff must "allege[] facts from which a court, informed by its judicial experience and common sense, could draw the reasonable inference that [he] was under an existing danger" when he filed the complaint. Vandiver v. Prison Health Servs., Inc., 727 F.3d 580, 585 (6th Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Plaintiff alleges that he has been placed in imminent danger since having an "STG gang status" added to his file, labeling him a "SO. CAL. Sureno 13." (Doc. No. 1 at 1.) Plaintiff alleges that this is a Hispanic gang, and that "when Hispanics see it (as staff show at MCCX inmates my file ALOT) they assume that I am some part of a gang, and I am targeted by that gang, and their opposition/rivals see that supposed affiliation on me, and I am targeted by inmates[.]" (Id. at 2.)
The Court cannot find that Plaintiff is under any real and proximate threat of serious physical injury as a consequence of a gang designation in his "file" and the assumptions of inmates who are shown that file. He does not allege that he has been in any altercation or received any particular threats based on this designation, but only that he is "targeted" by other inmates. These allegations are insufficient to establish grounds for exception from the three-strikes law. See Vandiver, 727 F.3d at 585 (finding that allegations of imminent threat that are conclusory or clearly baseless do not justify exception from Section 1915(g)). The Court therefore finds that Section 1915(g) precludes the granting of pauper status in this case. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has made the following observation with respect to prisoners who fall within the scope of § 1915(g):
A prisoner who has filed prior civil actions should be aware of the disposition of those actions and the possible application of § 1915(g) to any new actions he wishes to pursue. By choosing to file a new action, he invokes the jurisdiction of the federal court and avails himself of the process afforded by that court. Even if the end result is an order of summary dismissal under § 1915(g), the action will require a considerable amount of time and effort on the part of the district court and the court staff. The requirement that the full fees be paid for these actions-whatever their merit or disposition-will provide a prisoner with the incentive to consider carefully whether or not to submit a new action to the district court. Not to require the payment of the full fee would permit a prisoner subject to the three-strikes rule to continue to file frivolous civil complaints-thus taking much valuable time away from other non-frivolous litigation-without any consequence beyond their mere dismissal under § 1915(g). The intent of the PLRA was to deter such litigation and it would be anomalous for a provision of that Act to provide a means for the repeated filing of frivolous actions without financial consequences to the prisoner litigant.In re Alea, 286 F.3d 378, 382 (6th Cir. 2002).
Accordingly, within 28 days of the entry of this Order, Plaintiff SHALL remit the full filing fee of four hundred dollars ($400.00) to the Clerk of Court. Plaintiff is cautioned that, should he fail to comply with this Order within the time specified, the full amount of the filing fee will be assessed against him and collected from his inmate trust account, and this action will be dismissed for want of prosecution.
It is so ORDERED.
/s/_________
WILLIAM L. CAMPBELL, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE