Summary
holding that due diligence was not established when process server made three non-consecutive attempts to serve the defendant at his home because process server did not first attempt to satisfy CPLR § 308 or by attempting to effect service at the defendant's place of employment
Summary of this case from Serrano v. N.Y. State Dep't of Envtl. ConservationOpinion
Argued December 16, 1999
February 10, 2000
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant Adolph Seinfeld appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Belen, J.), dated July 1, 1998, which denied his motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him.
Smith Mazure Director Wilkins Young Yagerman Tarallo, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Joseph A. Schwarzenberg of counsel), for appellant.
Sheldon Leibenstern, New York, N.Y. (William B. Stock of counsel), for respondent.
LAWRENCE J. BRACKEN, J.P., FRED T. SANTUCCI, WILLIAM C. THOMPSON and SONDRA MILLER, JJ.
DECISION ORDER
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion is granted, and the complaint is dismissed insofar as asserted against Adolph Seinfeld, with leave to the plaintiff to re-serve the appellant within 120 days of the date of this decision and order.
The affidavit of the plaintiff's process server showed that he made only three attempts to personally serve the appellant at his home. Those attempts were made on February 14, 1998, at 3:39 P.M., February 17, 1998, at 7:22 A.M., and February 18, 1998, at 8:34 P.M. When those efforts proved unsuccessful, the process server utilized "nail and mail" service pursuant to CPLR 308(4).
It is well settled that service pursuant to CPLR 308(4) may only be used in those instances where service under CPLR 308(1) and (2) cannot be made with "due diligence". The due diligence requirement of CPLR 308(4) must be strictly observed, given the reduced likelihood that a summons served pursuant to that section will be received (see, Moran v. Harting, 212 A.D.2d 517 ;Walker v. Manning, 209 A.D.2d 691 ; McNeely v. Harrison, 208 A.D.2d 909 ; Scott v. Knoblock, 204 A.D.2d 299 ). The affidavit of the plaintiff's process server, together with the papers submitted in opposition to the appellant's motion, failed to demonstrate that the process server attempted to ascertain the appellant's business address and to effectuate personal service at that location, pursuant to the provisions of CPLR 308(1) and (2). Under these circumstances, the attempted service of the summons and complaint pursuant to CPLR 308(4) was defective as a matter of law (see, Moran v. Harting, supra; Fattarusso v. Levco Am. Improvement Corp., 144 A.D.2d 626 ; Steltzer v. Eason, 131 A.D.2d 833 ; McNeely v. Harrison, supra; Scott v. Knoblock, supra).
We note that the action was timely commenced by filing the summons and complaint in the office of the Clerk of Kings County. Therefore, despite the dismissal of the complaint insofar as asserted against the appellant on the ground of lack of personal jurisdiction, the plaintiff should be permitted, if he be so advised, to re-serve the appellant within 120 days of the date of this decision and order (see, CPLR 306-b). In light of this determination, we reach no other issues (see, Moran v. Harting, supra).