Opinion
No. 17-60079 BAP No. 16-1319
08-21-2018
In re: GLORIA DEAN WELLS, Debtor. MICHAEL GRIFFITH, Appellant, v. GLORIA DEAN WELLS, Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MEMORANDUM Appeal from the Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel
Lafferty, Spraker, and Taylor, Bankruptcy Judges, Presiding Before: FARRIS, BYBEE, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Michael Griffith appeals pro se from the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel's ("BAP") judgment affirming the bankruptcy court's order granting the debtor's motion to avoid Griffith's judgment lien. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d). We review de novo BAP decisions and apply the same standard of review that the BAP applied to the bankruptcy court's ruling. Boyajian v. New Falls Corp. (In re Boyajian), 564 F.3d 1088, 1090 (9th Cir. 2009). We review de novo the bankruptcy court's conclusions of law and for clear error its findings of fact. Decker v. Tramiel (In re JTS Corp.), 617 F.3d 1102, 1109 (9th Cir. 2010). We affirm.
The bankruptcy court properly granted the debtor's motion to avoid Griffith's judgment lien because the debtor satisfied the requirements of 11 U.S.C. § 522(f) and the bankruptcy court's factual finding regarding the fair market value of the debtor's property was supported by evidence in the record. See Culver, LLC v. Chiu (In re Chiu), 304 F.3d 905, 908 (9th Cir. 2002) (discussing conditions for lien avoidance under § 522(f)); Arnold & Baker Farms v. United States (In re Arnold & Baker Farms), 85 F.3d 1415, 1421 (9th Cir. 1996) (the value of land is a finding of fact reviewed for clear error); see also United States v. Elliott, 322 F.3d 710, 715 (9th Cir. 2003) ("Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal, including Griffith's contentions regarding his right to due process that he did not raise in the bankruptcy court. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Griffith's requests for judicial notice (Docket Entry Nos. 12 and 23) are denied.
AFFIRMED.