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Gremmels v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Nov 7, 2003
858 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

Opinion

Case No. 2D02-4673.

Opinion filed November 7, 2003.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Collier County; Franklin G. Baker, Judge.

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Maureen E. Surber, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.

Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Dale E. Tarpley, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.


Following his conviction for resisting arrest with violence, a third-degree felony, see § 843.01, Fla. Stat. (2001), Dennis Dale Gremmels was sentenced to one year in county jail followed by five years' probation. As the State properly concedes, because the combined sentence exceeds the five-year statutory maximum, the sentence was illegal. See § 775.082, Fla. Stat. (2001); State v. Holmes, 360 So.2d 380, 383 (Fla. 1978); Baker v. State, 652 So.2d 431 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). However, the State argues that this court need only remand with directions for the trial court to impose a Villery sentence, as the trial court's intent was to make the county jail sentence a special condition of the five years' probation. See Villery v. Fla. Parole Prob. Comm'n, 396 So.2d 1107 (Fla. 1981). We decline to do so for two reasons.

First, the trial court declined the opportunity to impose a Villery sentence when Gremmels filed a motion to correct illegal sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(1)(B). Second, the record is clear that the trial court intended to impose the exact illegal sentence being appealed. We are not free to order a specific corrected sentence that is inconsistent with the trial court's intent simply because the corrected sentence would be legal. Cf. Jackson v. State, 615 So.2d 850, 851 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (ordering correction of orally pronounced sentence to comport with intent, clearly established in record, of trial court and counsel for the State and defendant). We therefore reverse and remand for imposition of a lawful sentence. Reversed and remanded.

SALCINES and DAVIS, JJ., Concur.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED


Summaries of

Gremmels v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Nov 7, 2003
858 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)
Case details for

Gremmels v. State

Case Details

Full title:DENNIS DALE GREMMELS, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District

Date published: Nov 7, 2003

Citations

858 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)