Opinion
November 4, 1983
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Genesee County, Morton, J.
Present — Hancock, Jr., J.P., Callahan, Denman, Boomer and Moule, JJ.
Order, insofar as appealed from, unanimously reversed, without costs, and defendant's motion to dismiss second cause of action granted in accordance with the following memorandum: Special Term should have dismissed plaintiffs' second cause of action with leave to replead. Although Special Term recognized and plaintiffs concede that their second cause of action fails to state a claim for breach of warranty, Special Term found that it could be interpreted as stating a claim for breach of a third-party beneficiary contract. Under our liberal pleading rules a motion to dismiss should be denied if any cause of action may be discerned from the pleadings (see Foley v D'Agostino, 21 A.D.2d 60) ; nevertheless, the allegations must be sufficient to give notice to the opposing party and to establish the material elements of the claim. Where, as here, a material element is lacking and the allegations make it difficult for defendant to answer, the complaint should be dismissed with leave to replead (see Taylor v Sefcheck, 96 A.D.2d 1144; Shapolsky v Shapolsky, 22 A.D.2d 91). Our determination should not be read as passing on the merits of plaintiffs' claim, but merely that inasmuch as it purports to state only a claim for breach of warranty, it is insufficient to apprise defendant of the elements of a claim on the purported third-party beneficiary theory so that it can frame an appropriate response (see Siegel, N Y Prac, § 208).