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Gorski v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 5, 1991
410 S.E.2d 338 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991)

Opinion

A91A1231.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 5, 1991.

Child molestation. Troup Superior Court. Before Judge Lee.

Kenneth L. Gordon, for appellant.

William G. Hamrick, Jr., District Attorney, Monique F. Kirby, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.


Keith Gorski appeals his conviction for sexually molesting his son. He alleges the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict because the guilty verdict is inconsistent with the jury acquitting him of two counts of aggravated child molestation, and that the trial court erred by denying his motion for a psychological examination of the victim. Held:

1. On appeal the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, Gorski no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence, the appellate court determines the sufficiency of the evidence and does not weigh the evidence or judge the credibility of the witnesses ( Grant v. State, 195 Ga. App. 463 ( 393 S.E.2d 737)), and we do not speculate which evidence the jury chose to believe or disbelieve. Mills v. State, 137 Ga. App. 305, 306 ( 223 S.E.2d 498).

Review of the evidence in this manner reveals that the victim in this case spontaneously stated that his father had molested him, and he repeated this statement in his testimony several times without significant variation. Further, the victim also related these complaints to other witnesses who then testified about his statements under the child hearsay act. Therefore, there is ample evidence from which any rational trier of fact could find beyond a reasonable doubt that Gorski was guilty of child molestation. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560).

Moreover, the inconsistent verdict rule in criminal cases has been abolished in this state ( Milam v. State, 255 Ga. 560 (2) ( 341 S.E.2d 216)), and a "jury is entitled to believe a part of the testimony of a witness and disbelieve other parts." Williamson v. State, 134 Ga. App. 583 ( 215 S.E.2d 518). Accordingly, Gorski's first enumeration of error is without merit.

2. Gorski's second enumeration of error is supported only by this statement: "A psychological evaluation pursuant to defense counsel's motion could have established that [the victim] was prone to lying and exaggerating." No authority is offered in support of this argument and, as no other reason is stated for the request, we assume that Gorski hoped to call the witness to state his expert opinion that the victim's testimony should not be believed. Such testimony, however, is inadmissible as the opinion of the psychologist on "the truthfulness or credibility of the victim was not beyond the ken of the jurors." Smith v. State, 259 Ga. 135, 138 ( 377 S.E.2d 158); Smith v. State, 247 Ga. 612, 619 ( 277 S.E.2d 678). Further, the question of a particular child's credibility is not properly the subject of expert testimony as it is reserved for the jury. OCGA § 24-9-80; State v. Butler, 256 Ga. 448, 450, n. 4 ( 349 S.E.2d 684); Frasier v. State, 143 Ga. 322 ( 85 S.E. 124); Jennette v. State, 197 Ga. App. 580, 582 ( 398 S.E.2d 734). Accordingly, we find no error in denying the motion.

Judgment affirmed. Pope and Cooper, JJ., concur.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 5, 1991.


Summaries of

Gorski v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 5, 1991
410 S.E.2d 338 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991)
Case details for

Gorski v. State

Case Details

Full title:GORSKI v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Sep 5, 1991

Citations

410 S.E.2d 338 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991)
410 S.E.2d 338

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