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Garza v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Corpus Christi
Nov 12, 1987
739 S.W.2d 374 (Tex. App. 1987)

Opinion

No. 13-86-044-CR.

August 28, 1987. Rehearing Denied November 12, 1987.

Appeal from the 24th District Court, Goliad County, Frank Crain, J.

Maria D. Nunez, Victoria, for appellant.

Wiley Cheatham, Dist. Atty., Cuero, for appellee.

Before NYE, C.J. and KENNEDY and UTTER, JJ.

OPINION


On February 12, 1987, this Court, by published opinion, 725 S.W.2d 482, remanded this cause for a " Batson hearing" to determine whether the prosecution could come forward with neutral explanations for his strikes. The trial court determined that the prosecution came forward with neutral explanations, and we agree.

Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986).

The prosecutor struck juror Flores because she was the aunt of two young men "notorious" for their involvement in bar fights, and this case involved a bar fight. Juror Sandoval was struck because she was only nineteen years old, and the prosecution desired a more mature panel. Also, her behavior indicated that she "wasn't taking the case very seriously."

Juror Ybarbo was struck because he had a son-in-law in the Texas Department of Corrections, and because the prosecutor had prior experience with this juror on a grand jury in which he determined the juror had "a tendency to not enforce the law." Juror Arriazola was struck because she too was only nineteen years old. Further, the prosecutor knew her employer to be "ultra-easy on this type of offense."

Juror Edison was struck because he frequented the bar that was the scene of the crime, and because his brother-in-law was arrested for public intoxication. Juror Garcia was struck because he was the brother of the Chief Deputy Sheriff who declined to investigate the case. Further, this juror served in a prior case involving aggravated assault in which the defendant was found not guilty. Juror Pena was struck because he knew the defendant through his association with a race track.

The district court's finding that the prosecutor had neutral explanations is not erroneous. See Yarbough v. State, 732 S.W.2d 86 (Tex.App. — Dallas 1987, no pet.) (trial court found the prosecutor gave neutral explanations).

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.


Summaries of

Garza v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Corpus Christi
Nov 12, 1987
739 S.W.2d 374 (Tex. App. 1987)
Case details for

Garza v. State

Case Details

Full title:Joe Manuel GARZA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, Corpus Christi

Date published: Nov 12, 1987

Citations

739 S.W.2d 374 (Tex. App. 1987)

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