Opinion
[H.C. No. 10, October Term, 1954.]
Decided November 17, 1954.
HABEAS CORPUS — Lack of Counsel — Allegations Insufficient to Show Unfair Trial Resulted from — Burden on Petitioner. Where petitioner for a writ of habeas corpus complained that the court which convicted him refused to appoint an attorney to defend him at his trial, but he did not allege any circumstances which required the appointment of counsel, and he admitted that he was over the age of 21 and that he had been previously tried in court for the commission of crime, his allegations were insufficient to show that lack of counsel resulted in an unfair trial, and the writ was properly denied. The burden is on the petitioner to allege facts tending to show that for want of counsel, an ingredient of unfairness operated actively in the process that resulted in his confinement. p. 658
HABEAS CORPUS — Guilt or Innocence of Petitioner. Habeas corpus cannot be made to serve the purpose of an appeal or a new trial to review the question of the guilt or innocence of the petitioner. p. 658
J.E.B.
Decided November 17, 1954.
Habeas corpus proceeding by John B. Friedel against the Warden of the Maryland Penitentiary. From a refusal of the writ, petitioner applied for leave to appeal.
Application denied.
Before BRUNE, C.J., and DELAPLAINE, COLLINS, HENDERSON and HAMMOND, JJ.
John B. Friedel is applying here for leave to appeal from denial of a writ of habeas corpus.
Petitioner was convicted by the Criminal Court of Baltimore on March 12, 1954, on the charge of obtaining money by false pretenses. He was sentenced to imprisonment in the Maryland Penitentiary for the term of two years.
Petitioner complains that the Court refused to appoint an attorney to defend him at his trial. It is an established rule that the burden is on the petitioner to allege facts tending to show that for want of counsel an ingredient of unfairness operated actively in the process that resulted in his confinement. Petitioner has not alleged any circumstances that required the appointment of counsel. He admits that he is over the age of 21 and that he had been previously tried in court for crime. His allegations are insufficient to show that lack of counsel resulted in an unfair trial. Baker v. Warden of Maryland House of Correction, 200 Md. 653, 89 A.2d 307; Selby v. Warden of Maryland House of Correction, 201 Md. 653, 92 A.2d 756; Presley v. Warden of Maryland House of Correction, 201 Md. 660, 92 A.2d 754.
Petitioner contends that the evidence produced at the trial did not prove that a crime was committed. Habeas corpus cannot be made to serve the purpose of an appeal or a new trial to review the question of the guilt or innocence of the petitioner. Strahl v. Warden of Maryland Penitentiary, 202 Md. 655, 97 A.2d 134.
Application denied, with costs.