Opinion
11-22-2016
Neil FLAHERTY, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. Paul KANTROWICH, O.D., et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Landers & Cernigliaro, P.C., Carle Place (Frank G. Cernigliaro of counsel), for appellant. Spiegel Leffler, PLLC, New York (Marc R. Leffler of counsel), for Paul Kantrowich, O.D., respondent. Hannum Feretic Prendergast & Merlino, LLC, New York (John E. Hannum of counsel), for Madison Avenue Eye Care, Ltd., respondent.
Landers & Cernigliaro, P.C., Carle Place (Frank G. Cernigliaro of counsel), for appellant.
Spiegel Leffler, PLLC, New York (Marc R. Leffler of counsel), for Paul Kantrowich, O.D., respondent.
Hannum Feretic Prendergast & Merlino, LLC, New York (John E. Hannum of counsel), for Madison Avenue Eye Care, Ltd., respondent.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., SWEENY, ACOSTA, MOSKOWITZ, GESMER, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan B. Lobis, J.), entered on or about September 25, 2015, which granted defendants' motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
In 2005, plaintiff presented to the offices of defendant Paul Kantrowich, an optometrist, who noted that plaintiff's vision in his right eye was “20/400,” or legally blind in that eye. Thereafter, from 2005 to February 10, 2012, plaintiff presented to Dr. Kantrowich approximately once a year for an examination and a prescription for contact lenses. On each occasion, Dr. Kantrowich noted the continued existence of nerve pallor and optic neuropathy. On February 16, 2012, plaintiff saw a neuro-ophthalmologist, who diagnosed him with a meningioma which, he stated, had caused right eye blindness. Plaintiff contends that Dr. Kantrowich's failure to diagnose the condition sooner, or to refer him to an ophthalmologist or a neuro-ophthalmologist, constituted malpractice.
Supreme Court properly dismissed plaintiff's action on the ground that his claims based on all visits prior to February 10, 2012 were barred by the applicable three-year statute of limitations (CPLR 214[6] ; see Boothe v. Weiss, 107 A.D.2d 730, 731, 484 N.Y.S.2d 598 [2d Dept.1985] ). The continuous treatment doctrine does not operate to toll the statute of limitations because Dr. Kantrowich was not engaged in treatment of plaintiff's optic neuropathy, but performed only “routine ... or diagnostic examinations,” which, even when conducted repeatedly over a period of time, are not “a course of treatment” (Massie v. Crawford, 78 N.Y.2d 516, 520, 577 N.Y.S.2d 223, 583 N.E.2d 935 [1991] ). The measurement of plaintiff's nerve pallor annually did not itself amount to continuous treatment (see McDermott v. Torre, 56 N.Y.2d 399, 405–407, 452 N.Y.S.2d 351, 437 N.E.2d 1108 [1982] ), or reflect any agreement to monitor the condition, but was part of the routine examination (see Massie at 520, 577 N.Y.S.2d 223, 583 N.E.2d 935 ; Cassara v. Larchmont–Mamaroneck Eye Care Group, 194 A.D.2d 708, 600 N.Y.S.2d 107 [2d Dept.1993] ; cf. Martens v. St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hosp. Ctr., 128 A.D.3d 487, 9 N.Y.S.3d 52 [1st Dept.2015] ).
With respect to the sole date within the statute of limitations, February 10, 2012, there is no contention that the failure to diagnose or refer plaintiff on that date proximately caused any further loss of vision or prevented a better outcome (see e.g. Bullard v. St. Barnabas Hosp., 27 A.D.3d 206, 810 N.Y.S.2d 78 [1st Dept.2006] ).