Opinion
No. 19287.
Delivered October 13, 1937.
1. — Fine and Costs — Discharge From Custody.
Where defendant, who was convicted in county court of a misdemeanor, was placed in jail for failure to pay fine and costs assessed against him, and during his confinement he was indicted, tried, and convicted of a felony, and sentenced to penitentiary, and, after he was released from the penitentiary, was again arrested on a capias pro fine, and confined in jail until payment of balance of fine and costs remaining unpaid, held defendant not entitled to release from custody on ground that convictions for felony and for misdemeanor ran concurrently, since convictions do not run concurrently where the judgment assessed is a pecuniary fine.
2. — Same.
Defendant who was convicted of a felony and sentenced to penitentiary while in jail for failure to pay fine and costs assessed, upon conviction for misdeameanor in county court, and was again arrested on capias pro fine after release from penitentiary and confined in jail until payment of balance of fine and costs remaining unpaid, was not entitled to be released from custody, where defendant admitted that he had not fully discharged fine and costs, and there was no proof that they had been remitted by the proper authorities.
Appeal from the County Court of Wichita County. Hon. H. W. Fillmore, Judge.
Appeal from judgment remanding appellant to custody of sheriff until fine and costs were satisfied.
Affirmed.
The opinion states the case.
J. E. Rexford, of Wichita Falls, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State's Attorney, of Austin, for the State.
On the eighth day of October, 1935, appellant was convicted in the County Court of Wichita County, of a misdemeanor, and his punishment was assessed at a fine of $100 and costs. Having failed to pay the same, he was placed in jail by the sheriff of said county. During his confinement he was indicted by the Grand Jury of Stephens County, and on the twenty-ninth day of December, 1935, he was tried and convicted of a felony in the District Court of said county and sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of two years, where he served a period of fifteen months. After he was released from the penitentiary, a capias pro fine was issued by the Clerk of the County Court of Wichita County, and he was again arrested and confined in jail until such time as he should have paid the balance of the fine and costs as then remained unpaid.
Appellant seems to take the position that under Article 774, C. C. P., the judgment of his conviction of a felony, and the judgment of his conviction in the county court of a misdemeanor, ran concurrently. This is not true where the judgment assessed is a pecuniary fine, and in support thereof we refer to the case of Ex parte Clayton, 51 Tex. Crim. 553; Ex parte Banks, 41 Tex.Crim. Rep.. See also Art. 774, C. C. P.
Article 785, C. C. P., provides that where a judgment is for a fine and costs, defendant shall be discharged from the same in one of three ways: (1) When the amount has been fully paid; (2) when the amount of such fine and costs have been remitted by the proper authorities; and (3) when he has remained in custody for the length of time required by law to satisfy the amount thereof. Articles 793 and 794, C. C. P., provides how the amount of fine and costs may be discharged in case the defendant is unable to pay the same. It appears from the record that appellant agreed with the county attorney that he had not fully discharged the amount of the fine and costs assessed against him in the County Court of Wichita County, nor is there any proof that the same was remitted by the proper authorities. Consequently, he was not entitled to a release from custody. See Ex parte Cook, 80 Tex.Crim. Rep..
The judgment remanding the appellant to the custody of the sheriff until the fine and costs are satisfied is affirmed.
Affirmed.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.