Opinion
No. 4151
Opinion Filed February 4, 1913. Publication Withheld Until June 9, 1914.
SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS — Change of Boundaries. Syllabus same as first paragraph of syllabus in Board of Com'rs of Garfield Co. v. Worrell, 33 Okla. 390, 126 P. 785.
(Syllabus by the Court.)
Error front District Court, Kay County; Wm. Bowles, Judge.
Action by C. F. Evinger against E. A. Duke, County Superintendent. Judgment for defendant, and plaintiff brings error. Affirmed.
Sam K. Sullivan and H. S. Braucht, for plaintiff in error.
J. F. King, for defendant in error.
Plaintiff in error, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, brought this action in the court below to obtain an injunction against defendant in error as the county superintendent of Kay county, enjoining him from changing the boundaries of consolidated school district No. 1 of Kay county. Plaintiff is a resident and taxpayer of said consolidated school district No. 1, and a patron of said school. On the 26th day of June, 1909, common school districts Nos. 49, 50, and 51 of Kay county were, as is by statute provided, organized into consolidated school district No. 1. After the organization of said consolidated school district, a petition was filed with the county superintendent, asking that he change the boundaries of same so as to release certain territory formerly known as school district No. 51, and to form such territory into a school district. It is alleged that the defendant has given notice that on a day fixed he will take action upon the application for detaching said territory from consolidated school district No. 1, and that he has openly declared his intention of sustaining the application and of detaching said territory and reorganizing the same into the school district heretofore known as school district No. 51. Plaintiff alleges that, if the aforesaid acts threatened by the defendant as county superintendent are done, they will work great and irreparable injuries to him and others similarly situated, and that they have no adequate remedy at law. The trial court granted a temporary injunction in conformity with the prayer of plaintiff's petition, which was thereafter, upon motion, dissolved; and it is from the order dissolving the temporary injunction that this appeal is prosecuted.
We may lay aside all questions raised by this appeal, except the one that challenges the power of the county superintendent, after a consolidated school district has been established under the provisions of the statute, thereafter to alter or change the boundaries of said district by detaching territory therefrom for the purpose of attaching it to other school districts, or for the formation of a separate or new district. This question was considered and determined in Board of County Com'rs of Garfield County v. Worrell, 33 Okla. 390, 126 P. 785, where it was held that by virtue of section 1, c. 107, p. 202, Sess. Laws 1910, and section 8, c. 33, art. 1, Sess. Laws 1905 (section 8176, Comp. Laws 1909), a county superintendent is granted power to change the boundaries of consolidated school districts in his county when the interests of the people thereof may require it by making them conform to existing topographical or physical conditions. Counsel for plaintiff have in an able and thorough brief contended that no such authority is conferred by the statutes upon county superintendents, and their position is not entirely without reason and authority to support it; but, after giving all of their argument careful consideration, we are not convinced that our former conclusion is incorrect.
The proposition involved is solely a question of statutory construction. If the statute as construed by this court in Board of County Com'rs of Garfield County v. Worrell, supra, does not in the minds of the Legislature sufficiently meet the demands of the public in the organization, maintenance, and alteration of consolidated school districts, that body is now in session and the defects of the statute as construed can be remedied by additional legislation.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
All the Justices concur.