Opinion
Appeal from an order in the Probate Court of the County of Santa Clara. Payne, J.
COUNSEL
The evidence of petitioner showed that the will sought to be probated was destroyed before the death of Mary Kidder, and it was not claimed in the petition that the destruction was fraudulent .
Before any testimony was given, contestant made the point that no fraudulent destruction of any will during the lifetime of deceased had been alleged in the petition, and upon that ground objected to any evidence of a fraudulent destruction. The existence of a will at the time of the death of a party is one thing; its fraudulent destruction during the lifetime of the party is quite another. ( Code Civ. Proc. §§ 1339, 471. See also Devoe v. Devoe , 51 Cal. 544.)
Burt & Pfister, for Appellant.
S. A. Barker, and Houghton & Reynolds, for Respondent.
The variance between the allegations of the petition and the proofs made did not mislead the adverse party to his prejudice, in maintaining his objections, and therefore was immaterial. ( §§ 469, 470, Code Civ. Proc. )
JUDGES: Myrick, J. Morrison, C. J., Ross, J., Sharpstein J., McKee J., and Thornton, J., concurred.
OPINION
MYRICK, Judge
In Bank.
This is an appeal from an order of a Probate Court admitting to probate a paper (or a lost paper) as the will of deceased. The petition alleges, " that said deceased left a will bearing date on or about the 2nd day of July, 1878, in the possession of Ira Stevens, which your petitioner believes and therefore alleges to be the last will and testament of said deceased, and which said will has been lost or destroyed, and which was not revoked by the said deceased in her lifetime," and " that said will is in writing," etc. Objections were filed by the husband of deceased, and a trial was had. As to whether the objections presented any issues, no opinion is expressed. The trial was had, and findings were filed, upon the theory that the alleged will was offered as a lost will, fraudulently destroyed in the lifetime of the deceased. The evidence showed, and the Court found, that the paper was burned during her lifetime. No such case as that is presented in the petition. The case presented by the petition is, that the deceased left a will in the possession of one Ira Stevens; that it has been lost or destroyed; and that it is in writing. Averring that at some time she left a will in the possession of Stevens does not aver that she left a will at the time of her decease, in May, 1879. If the will was lost or destroyed after her death, it must be alleged and proved to have been in existence at the time of the death; if it was lost or destroyed before her death, it must be alleged and proved to have been fraudulently destroyed in her lifetime. ( § 1339, Code Civ. Proc.) In this petition there is no averment that it was fraudulently destroyed, and the contestant was not called upon to meet any issue of that kind. It is true, that the Court found that it was fraudulently destroyed in her lifetime, but that question had not been presented by the petitioner. On the contrary, while the petitioner in one sentence averred that the will had been lost or destroyed, in another sentence he averred that at the time of filing his petition it was in writing. We do not think that the findings and decree can be maintained upon the petition as presented to us.
The order admitting the will to probate is reversed, with directions that petitioner be permitted to amend the petition, if so advised.