Opinion
Decided December 27, 1939.
Descent and distribution — Widow elects not to take under husband's will — Property does not pass to her by descent — Widow dying intestate, property descends under Section 10503-4, General Code.
Property passing from a deceased husband to his widow by virtue of the widow's election not to take under the will does not pass to the widow by descent and, upon the widow's decease intestate and without issue, the property descends as her own under the provisions of Section 10503-4, General Code, and not under the provisions of the half-and-half statute, Section 10503-5, General Code.
APPEAL: Court of Appeals for Summit county.
Mr. Harold D. Parker and Mr. R.B. Meade, for appellee.
Messrs. Musser, Kimber Huffman and Messrs. Burroughs Burroughs, for appellants.
This cause is before the court upon an appeal on questions of law.
The facts are not in dispute. Elziver L. Hale, the husband of Caroline C. Hale, died June 8, 1937, she surviving him; four children of Mr. Hale by a former wife also survived him. Mr. Hale died testate, and his widow elected not to take under his will but to take under the law, and she then died intestate before receiving her share under the law of the estate of Mr. Hale.
The claim made in this case is that the one-third interest in certain real property which Mrs. Hale became entitled to receive under the law from the estate of her husband was property that she received by "descent," and that, she having died intestate and without issue, said property, under Section 10503-5, General Code, passed to and vested in the children of the husband from whom such property came.
In opposition to that contention, it is claimed that Mrs. Hale did not receive said property by "descent" from her husband, and that therefore Section 10503-5, General Code, is not controlling, and that said property passed from her to her heirs.
The trial court agreed with the latter contention and entered judgment accordingly.
It is settled in this state that, where property passes from the husband to the wife under the provisions of Section 10503-4, General Code, where the husband dies intestate, it passes to her by "descent," and, under the conditions set forth in Section 10503-5, General Code, said property descends as therein provided.
The Supreme Court has also determined that, where the husband dies testate, and property passes from him to his widow by virtue of her election under Section 10504-55, General Code, not to take under the will but to take "under the statute of descent and distribution," such property does not pass to the wife by "descent," and therefore, upon her decease intestate, passes from her as her property under Section 10503-4, General Code. Miller v. Miller, Admr., 129 Ohio St. 230, 194 N.E. 450.
That decision is in no wise changed by the case of Holt v. Miller, 133 Ohio St. 418, 14 N.E.2d 409, or by any other decision of the Supreme Court that we know of, and is binding upon this court.
The widow in this case did not receive said property by "descent," and therefore the descent of this property from the widow is not governed by the provisions of Section 10503-5, General Code.
Judgment affirmed.
DOYLE and STEVENS, JJ., concur.