Summary
In Ehnes v. Wagner, 388 Pa. 102 at 104, we said: "To open judgment, the petitioner must not only aver a valid defense but he must also establish equitable considerations which impress the court with the need for relief: Lened Homes, Inc. v. Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections, 386 Pa. 50, 53, 123 A.2d 406."
Summary of this case from McDonald v. AllenOpinion
November 14, 1956.
March 18, 1957.
Practice — Judgments — Opening — Discretion of court — Appellate review.
1. A petition to open judgment is addressed to the sound discretion of the court below, whose action will not be reversed on appeal unless an abuse of that discretion appears. [104]
2. A petition to open a judgment is essentially an equitable proceeding ruled by equitable principles and petitioner must aver not only the existence of a valid defense but equitable considerations which appeal to the conscience of the chancellor and impress the court with the need for relief. [104]
3. The burden is upon one who seeks to open a judgment to produce such evidence as would persuade the court that, upon submission of the issue to a jury, a verdict in his favor could be upheld. [104]
Argued November 14, 1956. Before STERN, C. J., JONES, BELL, CHIDSEY, MUSMANNO and ARNOLD, JJ.
Appeal, No. 217, Jan. T., 1956, from judgment of Court of Common Pleas No. 1 of Philadelphia County, March T., 1931, No. 6385, in case of Fred C. Ehnes v. D. L. Wagner. Judgment affirmed.
Proceeding upon petition of defendant and rule to show cause why judgment entered by default in action of assumpsit should not be opened.
Order entered discharging rule, opinion by GRIFFITHS, J. Defendant appealed.
M. E. Maurer, with him S.C. Nissenbaum, and Wexler, Mulder Weisman, for appellant.
F. Hastings Griffin, Jr., for appellee.
In this action of assumpsit, defendant appeals from the order of the court below discharging his rule to open judgment which had been entered in 1931 for want of an affidavit of defense.
Out of the mass of proceedings and depositions, in which much confusion was created, there evolves one fact that is crystal clear — it would be a grave injustice to disturb this judgment.
In March, 1931, the Broadway Merchants Trust Company filed suit in assumpsit upon a promissory note executed by "King Wagner Co.," and signed by one William King and "D. L. Wagner." The record shows that on April 17, 1931, there was a return, with affidavit thereon, of service upon an adult member of this defendant's family at 5809 North 12th Street, Philadelphia. Defendant acknowledges that this then was and now is his residence. On May 5, 1931, judgment was entered by the Bank for want of an affidavit of defense. Ten years later the Bank assigned the judgment to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, expressly declaring that it did not warrant the amount or validity of the judgment. In 1951, appellee purchased the judgment, issued a sci. fa. to revive on October 18, 1951, and demanded payment from defendant-appellant. Answer to the sci. fa. was filed on November 7, 1951, and on June 4, 1952, the rule to open was granted.
Defendant's position has been that he did not know William King, the co-signer, that he did not sign the note, that he was not served, and that he knew nothing about the matter. Basically, he contends that it was a case of mistaken identity.
A petition to open judgment is addressed to the sound discretion of the court below, whose action will not be reversed on appeal unless an abuse of that discretion appears: Gagnon v. Speback, 383 Pa. 359, 362, 118 A.2d 744. To open judgment, the petitioner must not only aver a valid defense but he must also establish equitable considerations which impress the court with the need for relief: Lened Homes, Inc. v. Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspections, 386 Pa. 50, 53, 123 A.2d 406. There must be more than mere conflict of evidence, or oath against oath, but ". . . such evidence as would persuade the court that, upon submission of the issue to a jury, a verdict in their favor could be upheld.": Ahrens v. Goldstein, 376 Pa. 114, 121, 102 A.2d 164.
Defendant not only failed to meet these requirements by his own testimony, but the evidence establishes the contrary of his averments. It establishes that he was a resident at the address where service was made; that he signed the note; that he knew and was in business with the co-maker; and that he failed to pay. Failing in his attempt to establish mistaken identity, he proceeded to contend that he never knew of the suit, — that the "suit papers" had never been given to him. Yet he failed to produce his wife — the only other resident of the home at the time of service — even though he had been in contact with her more than a year after appellee demanded payment. His contentions that invalidity of the judgment is shown by the assignor's declaration that it did not warrant its amount or validity are not sustainable. They enured only to the benefit of the assignor, and in nowise affected the judgment as to defendant. Nor does the age of the judgment cast any doubt upon its validity.
The record is replete with instances that not only fail to appeal to the conscience of the court, but on the contrary establish that defendant's position is untenable. The service was established; the use by him of the name "D. L. Wagner" was shown, as was his connection with William King, despite his uncorroborated testimony that such were not the facts. Any doubts as to his being the person liable were fully dispelled, and there was not mere "oath against oath," but commanding evidence to sustain the judgment.
Judgment affirmed.