Opinion
2012-03-6
ROCKY POINT DRIVE–IN, L.P., respondent-appellant, v. TOWN OF BROOKHAVEN, et al., appellants-respondents.
Jaspan Schlesinger, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Maureen T. Liccione and Christopher D. Palmieri of counsel), for appellants-respondents. Bracken Margolin Besunder, LLP, Islandia, N.Y. (Linda U. Margolin and Kristen L. Ryan of counsel), for respondent-appellant.
Jaspan Schlesinger, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Maureen T. Liccione and Christopher D. Palmieri of counsel), for appellants-respondents. Bracken Margolin Besunder, LLP, Islandia, N.Y. (Linda U. Margolin and Kristen L. Ryan of counsel), for respondent-appellant.
In an action, inter alia, for a judgment declaring that the plaintiff is entitled to have its site plan application reviewed in accordance with the zoning designation that was in effect on the day the plaintiff's site plan application was filed, the defendants appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Sweeney, J.), entered January 22, 2010, as, upon a decision of the same court dated June 5, 2009, as modified by a decision of the same court dated November 9, 2009, made after a nonjury trial, is in favor of the plaintiff and against them declaring that their intentional bad faith delay in reviewing and processing the plaintiff's site plan application constitutes “special facts” which entitle the plaintiff to have its site plan application reviewed in accordance with the zoning designation that was in effect on the day that the plaintiff's site plan application was filed, and that the plaintiff is not required to apply for or obtain a variance, and the plaintiff cross-appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of the same judgment as failed to declare that the use set forth in its site plan was an as-of-right use in the J–2 zoning district.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law and the facts, with costs, and it is declared that the plaintiff is not entitled to have its site plan application reviewed in accordance with the zoning designation that was in effect on the day that the plaintiff's site plan application was filed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the cross appeal is dismissed as academic, in light of the determination of the appeal; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants.
In reviewing a trial court's findings of fact following a nonjury trial, this Court's “authority is as broad as that of the trial court” and includes the power to “render the judgment it finds warranted by the facts, taking into account in a close case the fact that the trial judge had the advantage of seeing the witnesses” *866 ( Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v. Town of Bedford, 60 N.Y.2d 492, 499, 470 N.Y.S.2d 350, 458 N.E.2d 809 [citations and internal quotation marks omitted]; see Man Choi Chiu v. Chiu, 38 A.D.3d 619, 832 N.Y.S.2d 89; Hall v. Sinclaire, 35 A.D.3d 660, 826 N.Y.S.2d 706; Matter of Fasano v. State of New York, 113 A.D.2d 885, 888, 493 N.Y.S.2d 805).
The Supreme Court's determinations that the defendants intentionally and in bad faith delayed processing the plaintiff's site plan application, and selectively enforced the prohibition against commercial centers in a J–2 zoning district against the plaintiff, were not warranted by the facts adduced at trial. The record does not support the determinations of undue delay and bad faith on the part of the defendants ( see Matter of Home Depot U.S.A. v. Village of Rockville Ctr., 295 A.D.2d 426, 429, 743 N.Y.S.2d 541), or that the defendants selectively enforced the prohibition against commercial centers in J–2 zoning districts, targeting the plaintiff's application with animus ( see Bower Assoc. v. Town of Pleasant Val., 2 N.Y.3d 617, 631, 781 N.Y.S.2d 240, 814 N.E.2d 410). As such, the judgment must be reversed insofar as appealed from.