Summary
In Doyle v. Commonwealth, 212 Va. 677, 187 S.E.2d 201 (1972), the defendant used three checks to purchase merchandise in the same department store on the same day. The employees who received the checks could not identify the defendant as the person who wrote or presented the checks.
Summary of this case from Kayh v. CommonwealthOpinion
42658 Record Nos. 7788, 7789 and 7790.
March 6, 1972
Present, Snead, C.J., Carrico, Gordon, Harrison, Cochran and Harman; JJ.
Grand Larceny by Check — Identification.
Department store employees who received checks could not identify defendant as person who wrote or presented checks. Evidence that checks were cashed on basis of driver's license and employee identification card, each with photograph, not sufficient to sustain conviction.
Error to a judgment of the Circuit Court of Fairfax County. Hon. Lewis D. Morris, judge presiding.
Reversed and remanded.
Robert J. Surovell; T. William Dowdy (Surovell, Smith Parks, on brief), for plaintiff in error in Record Nos. 7788, 7789, and 7790.
William P. Robinson, Jr., Assistant Attorney General (Andrew P. Miller, Attorney General, on brief), for defendant in error in Record Nos. 7788, 7789, and 7790.
The defendant, David V. Doyle, who waived trial by jury, was found guilty by the trial court on three indictments charging grand larceny by check, a violation of Code Sec. 6.1-115. He was sentenced to a term of two years in the penitentiary on each indictment with the sentences to run concurrently.
The three checks in question were used to purchase merchandise at the same department store on the same day. The three employees who received the checks admittedly could not and did not identify the defendant as the person who wrote or presented the checks.
The evidence establishes that each of the employees required the person presenting the checks to provide at least two other documents for the purpose of establishing his identity. In each transaction the person presenting the check used a District of Columbia driver's license and a Washington Gas Light Company employee identification card issued to David V. Doyle. The evidence shows that there was a photograph on the driver's license and on the employee identification card. Neither the original nor copies of either of these documents was offered or presented in evidence.
Each of the store employees testified he would not have accepted the check if the photograph on the identification presented had been different from the person who presented the check.
To hold this evidence sufficient to establish the identity of the defendant as the person who presented the checks would require us to base an inference upon an inference. It would first require us to infer that the identification documents and photographs, which are not in evidence, were genuine and authentic. It would then require us to infer and assume that the defendant was the person who presented the checks since this person presented identification of the defendant. This we cannot do.
The judgments are, therefore, reversed and the cases are remanded for new trials if the Commonwealth be so advised.
Reversed and remanded.