Summary
In Donlon v. Kips Bay B. M. Co. (189 App. Div. 415) an award for the death of an employee, who fell down an elevator shaft while walking about the plant of his employer after having had lunch in a room of the plant set aside for that purpose, was affirmed.
Summary of this case from Ross v. HowiesonOpinion
November 12, 1919.
Walter Jeffreys Carlin [ Eugene R. Pennock of counsel], for the appellants.
Charles D. Newton, Attorney-General [ E.C. Aiken, Deputy Attorney-General, of counsel], for the respondents.
The deceased was found dead at the bottom of an elevator shaft in the plant of his employer at about eleven-thirty o'clock in the forenoon. His regular work consisted of carrying and emptying buckets of beer, and was performed in a cellar room of the brewery in which he was employed. Adjoining this room was a lunch room in which the men employed in the cellar took their lunch between the hours of eleven and twelve. The room in which the deceased worked was windowless, cold, wet, and badly ventilated. For this reason the deceased and his fellow-employees, after their lunch, customarily went to the ground floor to walk about and get the fresh air. In one of the rooms upon this floor there was a bar at which beer was served without charge. There was also a toilet which the men commonly used during the noon hour. Through the room adjoining there passed the shaft of the elevator, at the bottom of which, in the cellar below, the body of the deceased was found. The deceased ate his lunch in the lunch room between eleven and eleven-twenty-five in the forenoon, and went upstairs. If the deceased had been killed while eating lunch in this room his death would have occurred in the course of his employment. ( Matter of McInerney v. B. S.R.R. Corp., 225 N.Y. 130.) If, during the lunch hour, he fell down the elevator shaft while walking about on the ground floor to get the air, to go to the toilet, to warm up, to drink beer or to rest, as cellarmen were expected to do, his case could not logically be distinguished from the case assumed. It must be presumed that he was present on the ground floor for some one or more of these legitimate purposes of his employment, that while so present he accidentally fell down the elevator shaft, and that while in the course of his employment he was killed. ( Matter of Driscoll v. Gillen Sons Lighterage, Inc., 226 N.Y. 568, affg. 187 App. Div. 908.)
The award should be affirmed.
Award unanimously affirmed.