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Dears v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Apr 14, 1971
465 S.W.2d 376 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

Opinion

No. 43663.

April 14, 1971.

Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 3, Tarrant County, Charles W. Lindsey, J.

Glenn Hausenfluck, Fort Worth, for appellant.

Frank Coffey, Dist. Atty., Ronald W. Quillin, Grant Liser and Roger Crampton, Asst. Dist. Attys., Fort Worth, and Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.


OPINION


The offense is burglary; enhanced under Art. 62 Vernon's Ann.P.C., the punishment was assessed at 12 years.

The sole ground of error alleged by appellant is that there is a fatal variance between the allegations in the indictment and the proof, in that the indictment alleged the name of the injured party to be Richard Wald on, and the evidence shows that his real name is James Richard Wald en.

The record reflects the following testimony relative to the name of the injured party:

"Q. State your name to the jury, please sir.

"A. James Richard Wald en.

"Q. Are you commonly referred to as Richard Wald en?

"A. Dick, short for Richard."

The indictment alleging Richard instead of James Richard would not be a material variance since it was not required to state both first names. If a person is generally known by one name (Dick), or is known by that name as well as another (Richard), either name may be used in an indictment. See Crye v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 391 S.W.2d 57; Scott v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 368 S.W.2d 216; 1 Branch's Ann.P.C.2d, Art. 47, Sec. 484; 55 Tex.Jur.2d, Theft, Sec. 165, at page 422.

Further, the variance in spelling of the names Wald on and Wald en is not fatal. The attentive ear would find difficulty in distinguishing them when pronounced. We hold the names are idem sonans. Webster v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 455 S.W.2d 264; Rodriguez v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 363 S.W.2d 472; 1 Branch's Ann.P.C.2d, Art. 28, Sec. 39.

Finding no reversible error, the judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

Dears v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Apr 14, 1971
465 S.W.2d 376 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)
Case details for

Dears v. State

Case Details

Full title:Edgar Lee DEARS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee

Court:Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Date published: Apr 14, 1971

Citations

465 S.W.2d 376 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

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