Summary
In De Lee v. T.J. Pardy Construction Co., 249 N.Y. 103, 162 N.E. 599, a general contractor, who had supervision of the performance of a construction contract, was held liable to the employee of a subcontractor for the collapse of a scaffold built by the subcontractor, which fell on the workman, because the general contractor had not inspected it and had permitted it to be overloaded. See, also, Litsch v. Todds, Irons Robertson, Inc., supra, where a general contractor was held liable to the employee of a subcontractor in failing to keep lighted the stairways of a building under construction.
Summary of this case from O'Neill v. GrayOpinion
Argued June 11, 1928
Decided July 19, 1928
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department.
William H. Murray and John F. Murray for appellant.
John J. Scully for respondent.
Defendant was the general contractor for the construction of a building and performed all the work except the plastering, painting and electrical work which it sublet to others. Through the middle of the first floor extended an aisle which formed the only passageway for workmen going from front to rear. Above this passage the subcontractors for the plastering work erected a scaffold for the use of their own employees. Plaintiff, who was an employee of the subcontractor for electrical work, was proceeding through this passage beneath the scaffold when it fell upon and injured him. In this action for negligence against the general contractor he recovered a judgment which has been reversed on the law and the complaint dismissed.
Defendant had possession and control of the building. Its superintendent attended each day during the time of construction. His duties, as described by him, were "to see that the work goes along smoothly to final completion" and "looking after the interests" of this defendant. He went from place to place in the building and checked up the various operations of the subcontractors. Through him, defendant owed a duty to all persons invited upon the premises to use reasonable care for their protection. It allowed the workmen of the different subcontractors to pass beneath this scaffold. This was a perfectly proper thing to do. The scaffold was erected for the use of plasterers and seven or eight of them were on it. With the consent of defendant's superintendent, and as the jury could find, upon his representation that the scaffold would sustain the additional weight, five or six painters also were working there. No reason for its collapse is suggested except the fact of overloading. A structure securely built for the support of eight men may be heavily overloaded by the weight of fourteen. A passageway may be safe or dangerous in proportion to the load imposed above it. Did defendant's superintendent act as a reasonably prudent man when without previous inspection he authorized the additional use? The jury's verdict imports a negative answer. We think there is evidence to support it.
The judgment of the Appellate Division should be reversed and that of the Trial Term affirmed, with costs in the Appellate Division and in this court.
CARDOZO, Ch. J., POUND, CRANE, ANDREWS, LEHMAN and KELLOGG, JJ., concur.
Judgment accordingly.