Summary
reversing order and dissolving void temporary injunction
Summary of this case from Lasser v. Amistco Separation Prods., Inc.Opinion
No. 01-08-00070-CV
Opinion issued November 20, 2008.
On Appeal from the 56th District Court, Galveston County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 07CV1439.
Panel consists of Chief Justice RADACK and Justices TAFT and NUCHIA.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Top Design, Incorporated ("TDI") sued Bruns for breach of an employment, noncompetition agreement. The trial court initially granted an ex parte temporary restraining order, which set a time and date for a hearing on the motion for temporary injunction and set a bond at $5,000. After a hearing, the trial court issued a temporary injunction which restrained Bruns from certain professional activities "in violation of his non-compete agreement." Although the temporary injunction order set the case for trial, it did not set any bond.
In one issue, appellant contends that the trial court erred by granting the temporary injunction, because: (1) the temporary injunction did not maintain or preserve the status quo, but actually altered the status quo; (2) the trial court did not require or fix a bond; (3) Top Design did not show irreparable injury, including noneconomic damages; and (4) the temporary injunction did not include a detailed definition of the acts to be restrained.
We originally issued this opinion on October 2, 2008, and the mandate issued October 6, 2008. By petitions for writs of mandamus, prohibition, and injunction, Dennie Bruns challenged the trial court's July 2, 2008 order vacating the trial court's May 2008 order transferring venue to El Paso County and instead transferring venue to DeWitt County. In re Dennie Bruns, Nos. 01-08-00799-CV, 01-08-00800-CV, and 01-08-00801-CV. This order was not part of the appellate record. Before the expiration of our plenary power under Rule of Appellate Procedure 19.1, we substitute this opinion for the October 2 opinion, and we vacate the July 2, 2008 order transferring venue to a county outside this Court's jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 19.1. We direct the Clerk of the Court to recall the mandate issued on October 6, 2008; it will have no effect, and a new mandate will be issued. Tex. R. App. P. 18.7.
Discussion
Whether to grant or deny a temporary injunction is a decision committed to the sound discretion of the trial court and will be reversed only for a clear abuse of that discretion. Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co., 84 S.W.3d 198, 204 (Tex. 2002). The Rules of Civil Procedure require that an order granting a temporary injunction set the cause for trial on the merits and fix the amount of security to be given by the applicant. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 683, 684. "These procedural requirements are mandatory, and an order granting a temporary injunction that does not meet them is subject to being declared void and dissolved." Qwest Commc'ns Corp. v. ATT Corp., 24 S.W.3d 334, 337 (Tex. 2000); see InterFirst Bank San Felipe, N.A. v. Paz Constr. Co., 715 S.W.2d 640, 641 (Tex. 1986) (stating that requirements of Rule 683 are mandatory and must be strictly followed); see also Lancaster v. Lancaster, 291 S.W.2d 303, 308 (Tex. 1956) (holding temporary injunction void when no bond required of applicant).
TDI argues that it filed a motion to modify the temporary injunction order, which was scheduled for hearing on May 2, 2008. No subsequent or modified temporary injunction order has been filed with this Court. We hold that the January 25, 2008 temporary injunction is void because no bond was required of the applicant.
Under Rule of Appellate Procedure 29.6(a)(1), we would have been authorized to review such a modified temporary injunction had it been signed during the pendency of this appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 29.6(a)(1); Tanguy v. Laux, 259 S.W.3d 851, 855 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2008, no pet.).
Order Transferring Venue
In addition, TDI notified the Court by letter that on May 2, 2008, the trial court granted appellant's motion to transfer venue to El Paso County, Texas, a county outside the jurisdiction of this Court. See Tex. Const. art. V, § 6; Tex. Gov't Code Ann. §§ 22.201(b), 22.202, 22.216(a) (Vernon 2004 Supp. 2008). While an appeal from an interlocutory order is pending, the trial court may not make an order that "interferes with or impairs the jurisdiction of the appellate court." Tex. R. App. P. 29.5(b). Accordingly, we vacate the order transferring venue because it interferes with our jurisdiction. Tex. R. App. P. 29.5(b), 29.6(a)(2); see McAllen Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Cortez, 66 S.W.3d 227, 238 (Tex. 2001).
In addition, Dennie Bruns notified this court, by means of three, related original proceedings, that on July 2, 2008, the trial court vacated its May 2, 2008 order transferring venue and transferred venue to DeWitt County, which is also outside the jurisdiction of this court. We, likewise, vacate the trial court's July 2, 2008 order transferring venue to DeWitt County, because it interferes with our jurisdiction. Tex. R. App. P. 29.5(b), 29.6(a)(2); see McAllen Med. Ctr., 66 S.W.3d at 238.
Conclusion
We withdraw our opinion issued October 2, 2008, and we substitute this opinion in its place. We vacate the October 2, 2008 judgment and direct the Clerk of the Court to recall the mandate issued October 6, 2008. We reverse the January 25, 2008 order and dissolve the void temporary injunction against appellant, Dennie Bruns. We vacate the orders transferring venue to El Paso County and to DeWitt County. The Clerk of this Court is directed to issue the mandate immediately. See Tex. R. App. P. 18.6.