Opinion
This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
Submission Deferred July 27, 2004.
Resubmitted March 1, 2005.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Page 96.
Jeffrey S. Mintz, Hemet, CA, for Petitioner-Appellant.
Juliet B. Haley, AGCA-Office of the California Attorney General, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California; Phyllis J. Hamilton, District Judge, Presiding.
Before FERNANDEZ, PAEZ, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Trent Davis was convicted of attempted murder, assault with intent to commit forcible oral copulation, attempted forcible oral copulation, and additional related counts. The trial court instructed the jury that if it found by a preponderance of the evidence that Davis committed a prior sexual offense, it could infer that Davis committed the charged sexual offenses. Davis filed a habeas petition, contending, among other things, that these jury instructions lessened the burden of proof and violated his due process rights.
Davis's due process challenge is controlled by our decision in Gibson v. Ortiz, 387 F.3d 812 (9th Cir.2004). In Gibson, we held that the same instructions resulted in the application of an unconstitutional burden of proof by allowing the jury to find the defendant guilty based on facts found only by a preponderance of the evidence. Id. at 822. Accordingly, Davis has established a due process violation warranting habeas relief. We therefore remand to the district court for the court to grant a conditional writ of habeas corpus instructing the State that it may either retry Davis within an appropriate period to be determined by the district court, or release him from custody.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.