Opinion
651863/12, 1302, 1301, 1300, 1299.
05-31-2016
CULLIGAN SOFT WATER COMPANY, et al., Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. CLAYTON DUBILIER & RICE LLC, et al., Defendants–Respondents, Culligan, Ltd., etc., Nominal Defendant–Respondent.
Singler Professional Law Corporation, Sebastopol, CA (Peter A. Singler of the bar of the State of California, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellants. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York (Shannon Rose Selden of counsel) for Culligan Ltd., Clayton Dubilier & Rice, LLC, Clayton Dubilier & Rice, Inc., Bruno Deschamps, Michael J. Durham, Daniel R. Frederickson, Thomas A. Hays, Michael Kachmer, Mark Seals, Nathan K. Sleeper, George W. Tamke, James Uselton and David H. Wasserman, respondents. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, New York (Brian T. Carney of counsel), for Centerbridge Special Credit Partners, L.P., CCP Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and CCP Credit Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., respondents. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York (Brian T. Carney of counsel), for Angelo Gordon & Co., L.P. and Silver Oak Capital, L.L.C., respondents.
Singler Professional Law Corporation, Sebastopol, CA (Peter A. Singler of the bar of the State of California, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellants.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York (Shannon Rose Selden of counsel) for Culligan Ltd., Clayton Dubilier & Rice, LLC, Clayton Dubilier & Rice, Inc., Bruno Deschamps, Michael J. Durham, Daniel R. Frederickson, Thomas A. Hays, Michael Kachmer, Mark Seals, Nathan K. Sleeper, George W. Tamke, James Uselton and David H. Wasserman, respondents.
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, New York (Brian T. Carney of counsel), for Centerbridge Special Credit Partners, L.P., CCP Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and CCP Credit Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., respondents.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York (Brian T. Carney of counsel), for Angelo Gordon & Co., L.P. and Silver Oak Capital, L.L.C., respondents.
TOM, J.P., MAZZARELLI, ANDRIAS, MANZANET–DANIELS, GESMER, JJ.
Opinion Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Jeffrey Oing, J.), entered June 11, 2015, which, based on the so-ordered transcript of a hearing dated May 28, 2015, granted the motion to dismiss the third amended complaint without prejudice, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Order, same court and Justice, entered August 17, 2015, which insofar as appealable and appealed from, denied plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a fourth amended complaint, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted. Order, same court and Justice, entered September 24, 2015, which denied plaintiffs' motion to disqualify Debevoise & Plimpton, LLP from representing any party in this action, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Contrary to the decision of the lower court and the decision in Kenney v. Immelt, 41 Misc.3d 1225(A), 2013 WL 5976625 (Sup.Ct., N.Y. County 2013), under BCL § 626(c), there is no pleading standard requiring that a shareholder bringing a derivative action who alleges the efforts he or she made, in making a pre-suit demand on the board to take action, also allege that the board wrongfully rejected the demand, and this Court's decision in Tomczak v. Trepel , 283 A.D.2d 229, 724 N.Y.S.2d 737 (1st Dept.2001), lv. denied, dismissed 96 N.Y.2d 930, 733 N.Y.S.2d 365, 759 N.E.2d 364 (2001) should not be read to support such conclusion. However, plaintiffs here, who made pre-suit demands but then filed the complaint without giving the board a reasonable opportunity to investigate and respond to the demands, did not satisfy the demand requirement and cannot satisfy the BCL § 626(c) pleading standards based on their allegations of their efforts to obtain board action (see Barr v. Wackman, 36 N.Y.2d 371, 381, 368 N.Y.S.2d 497, 329 N.E.2d 180 [1975] ; MacKay v. Pierce, 86 A.D.2d 655, 446 N.Y.S.2d 403 [2d Dept.1982] ). But, compliance may be found in these circumstances where the complaint alleges “demand futility” (see Marx v. Akers, 88 N.Y.2d 189, 198, 644 N.Y.S.2d 121, 666 N.E.2d 1034 [1996] ) with adequate particularity (MacKay, 86 A.D.2d at 655, 446 N.Y.S.2d 403 ; see also Soho Snacks Inc. v. Frangioudakis, 129 A.D.3d 636, 13 N.Y.S.3d 31 [1st Dept.2015] ). Here we find that the allegations of demand futility in the third amended complaint were inadequate to satisfy the pleading requirements of BCL § 626(c), and thus the complaint was properly dismissed.
We further find that the court erred in denying plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a fourth amended complaint. While the proposed complaint submitted by plaintiffs was also palpably insufficient with respect to its allegations of demand futility, plaintiffs repleaded the complaint to comply with the dictates of the erroneous prior order, which held that allegations of demand futility were irrelevant given the fact plaintiffs had made pre-suit demands. Plaintiffs should be afforded the opportunity to amend their complaint to satisfy the correct pleading standard.
The court properly denied the motion to disqualify Debevoise & Plimpton, LLP from representing any party in this action. However, to the extent plaintiffs' complaint, as repleaded, survives the pleading stage, the nominal defendant should, at that time, obtain separate counsel (see MacKay, 86 A.D.2d at 655, 446 N.Y.S.2d 403 ).