Opinion
3647 EDA 2018 1506 EDA 2021 1507 EDA 2021 1508 EDA 2021 1509 EDA 2021 J-A11045-22
09-07-2022
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. OTIS JOSEPH Appellant COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. OTIS JOSEPH Appellant COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. OTIS JOSEPH Appellant COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. OTIS JOSEPH Appellant COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. OTIS JOSEPH Appellant
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered November 15, 2018 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0208371-2005, CP-51-CR-0508241-2004, CP-51-CR-0508251-2004, CP-51-CR-0806691-2005
BEFORE: BOWES, J., STABILE, J., and McLAUGHLIN, J.
MEMORANDUM
McLAUGHLIN, J.
Otis Joseph appeals the denial of his Post Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA") petition. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
Following a trial in June 2005, a jury found Joseph guilty of multiple sex crimes and other related crimes he committed against two minors. The trial court sentenced him to an aggregate term of 22½ to 45 years' incarceration. In November 2006, in a separate case, a jury convicted Joseph of multiple sex crimes and other related crimes he committed against three minors. The trial court sentenced Joseph to 11 to 22 years' incarceration. This Court affirmed both judgments of sentence. See Commonwealth v. Joseph, No. 2393 EDA 2009, 37 A.3d 1240 (Table) (Pa.Super. filed Oct. 24, 2011); Commonwealth v. Joseph, No. 2394 EDA 2009, 37 A.3d 1240 (Table) (Pa.Super. filed Oct. 24, 2011). Our Supreme Court denied allocatur. See Commonwealth v. Joseph, 40 A.3d 1234 (Table) (Pa. filed March 21, 2012).
Joseph was represented by different counsel during the trial on this case.
Joseph filed the instant timely pro se PCRA petition listing all docket numbers pertaining to both of his convictions. See Pro Se PCRA Petition, filed 3/23/12. The court appointed counsel who filed an amended petition raising claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel for failing to call character witnesses. Counsel also raised a claim challenging the legality of Joseph's sentence under Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013). Counsel noted that there were other issues that Joseph raised in his pro se petition, but counsel concluded that those issues were meritless and therefore not included in the amended petition. See Amended PCRA Petition Memorandum, filed 11/17/17 at 7 ("The Defendant Joseph i[n] his pro se PCRA petitions has raised many issues. Counsel does not believe they are of arguable merit").
The court dismissed the petition and Joseph filed a pro se notice of appeal to this Court. PCRA counsel withdrew, and present counsel entered his appearance in August 2019. Upon a review of the record, we remanded the case for the PCRA court to determine whether initial PCRA counsel had abandoned Joseph on appeal and for compliance with Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa. 2018), and Commonwealth v. Johnson, 236 A.3d 1141 (Pa.Super. 2020) (en banc). The court determined that Joseph's initial PCRA counsel had abandoned him, and current counsel has resolved all issues concerning Walker and Johnson. The case has now returned to us and is ripe for review.
Joseph raises the following issues:
1. Did the Commonwealth violate Brady in its disclosure of evidence?
2. Was the verdict against the weight of the evidence?
3. Did the Court err in issuing a curative instruction after opening statements[?]Joseph's Br. at 5.
"On appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, our standard of review is whether the findings of the PCRA court are supported by the record and free of legal error." Commonwealth v. Sneed, 45 A.3d 1096, 1105 (Pa. 2012) (citation omitted). Additionally, "a claim not raised in a PCRA petition cannot be raised for the first time on appeal." Commonwealth v. Santiago, 855 A.2d 682, 691 (Pa. 2004). Failure to include the claim in the PCRA petition will result in waiver of the claim. Id.; see also Pa.R.A.P. 302(a).
All of Joseph's issues on appeal are waived. He claims the Commonwealth committed a Brady violation, challenges the weight of the evidence, and claims that the trial court erred in giving a curative instruction following defense counsel's comments during the opening statement. Joseph did not present any of these issues in his amended PCRA petition. We cannot entertain them for the first time on appeal. Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). As such, the claims are waived. See Santiago, 855 A.2d at 691.
Joseph also argues that trial counsel for each trial was ineffective. He claims that counsel was ineffective for failing to call a fact witness, request that the court colloquy a juror, and ask the stenographer to record the conversations with the court in chambers. None of these arguments were included in the statement of questions presented.
Issues not listed in the statement of questions will be deemed waived. Werner v. Werner, 149 A.3d 338, 341 (Pa.Super. 2016); Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a) ("No question will be considered unless it is stated in the statement of questions involved or is fairly suggested thereby"). Moreover, and perhaps more importantly, although the instant petition included an ineffectiveness claim, it was limited to counsel's failure to call character witnesses. Joseph's instant claim that counsel was ineffective in different ways is waived for this additional reason. See Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). We therefore affirm.
To the extent that Joseph raised a challenge to a juror's actions and the failure to call a fact witness in his pro se PCRA petition, our review of his claims is limited to those preserved in counsel's amended PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 179 A.3d 1153, 1157 (Pa.Super. 2018) (finding waiver of issue raised on appeal that was raised in pro se PCRA petition but not in counseled amended petition).
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.