Opinion
J-S37028-18 No. 2398 EDA 2017
08-10-2018
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA v. ANTHONY EDWARDS A/K/A JAMES SMART Appellant
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 30, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0609411-1974 BEFORE: OLSON, J., McLAUGHLIN, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E. MEMORANDUM BY McLAUGHLIN, J.:
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
Anthony Edwards a/k/a James Smart appeals from the order dismissing his request for relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA"), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
Edwards was convicted of second-degree murder in 1975, and the trial court sentenced him to one and one half to ten years' incarceration. On August 13, 2012, Edwards filed a pro se PCRA petition, seeking relief from his 1975 conviction. That same day, he also filed a PCRA petition for his 1999 murder conviction; he included a copy of that petition with his PCRA petition in this case, i.e., the PCRA petition for his 1975 conviction. Both petitions claimed relief under Miller v. Alabama , 567 U.S. 460 (2012). The petition for his 1999 conviction was denied as untimely and this Court affirmed. See Commonwealth v. Edwards A., 125 A.3d 457 (Pa.Super. 2015) (unpublished memorandum).
At the time of the crime, all murders other than murder of the first degree constituted second-degree murder. The murder statute was later amended in 1974 to provide for the three-degree scheme presently in effect. See 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2502 (amended March 26, 1974, effective immediately).
Although the criminal docket reads that Edwards was sentenced to a minimum of three years' incarceration with no maximum, the documents included in the certified record establish his sentence was one and one half to ten years' incarceration. See Short Writ, dated March 19, 1975.
The PCRA court dismissed the instant PCRA petition as moot because Edwards was no longer serving a sentence for the 1975 conviction. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(1)(i); see also PCRA Court Opinion, filed 8/21/17, at 1. This timely appeal followed.
Edwards filed a "Motion to Modify Appeal Record," where he explained that he was challenging his 1999 conviction rather than his 1975 conviction. See Motion to Modify Appeal Record, filed 2/26/2018, at 2. We denied the motion on March 19, 2018.
On appeal Edwards presents one issue for our review: "In light of the recent rulings [sic] in Alleyne v. United States [,] 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013), [Edwards] is serving an unconstitutional sentence of life imprisonment." Edwards' Br. at 3.
Edwards' argument on appeal challenges his 1999 conviction. He makes no argument relating to his 1975 conviction, which was the subject of the PCRA petition that was the genesis of this appeal. He has therefore waived any argument relating to his 1975 conviction. Pa.R.A.P. 2119; see also Commonwealth v. Rhodes , 54 A.3d 908, 915 (Pa.Super. 2012). In any event, the trial court properly concluded that Edwards is not eligible for PCRA relief because he is no longer serving a sentence of imprisonment, probation, or parole for a Pennsylvania conviction. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(1)(i).
Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is limited to determining "whether the decision of the PCRA court is supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error. The PCRA court's finding will not be disturbed unless there is no support for the finding in the certified record." Commonwealth v. Melendez-Negron , 123 A.3d 1087, 1090 (Pa.Super. 2015) (quoting Commonwealth v. Perez , 103 A.3d 344, 347 (Pa.Super. 2014)).
Here, Edwards is no longer serving a sentence for his 1975 conviction. Edwards' sentence for his 1975 conviction expired in 1985, which is consistent with Edwards' ability to then commit another murder in 1999. Therefore, the trial court did not err in concluding that Edwards was not eligible for PCRA relief because he had completed his sentence. See Commonwealth v. Ahlborn , 699 A.2d 718, 720 (Pa. 1997) (holding plain language of PCRA statute requires denial of relief for a petitioner who has finished serving his or her sentence). Therefore, we affirm the order of the trial court denying Edwards' PCRA petition.
Order affirmed. Judgment Entered. /s/_________
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 8/10/18