Summary
In Com. ex rel. Oncay v. Oncay, 153 Pa. Super. 569, 34 A.2d 839 (1943), a child custody case, we said at page 570: "We must point out again... that reports of investigators, agents and doctors cannot be received in evidence or considered by the court, in a contested case."
Summary of this case from Com. ex rel. Galloway v. GallowayOpinion
November 18, 1943.
December 9, 1943.
Evidence — Reports — Investigators, agents, and doctors — Infants — Custody.
1. In a contested child custody case, reports of investigators, agents, and doctors cannot be received in evidence, or considered by the court.
2. In such proceeding, the investigators, agents, doctors, etc., must themselves be produced, sworn and examined as witnesses and be subject to cross-examination, just as all other witnesses.
Before KELLER, P.J., BALDRIGE, STADTFELD, HIRT, KENWORTHEY and RENO, JJ. (RHODES, J., absent).
Appeal, No. 234, Oct. T., 1943, from order of M.C. Phila. Co., March T., 1943, No. 5463, in case of Commonwealth ex rel. Barbara Oncay, a minor, by her guardian, Florence S. Oncay v. Frank Oncay, Jr. Order reversed.
Child custody case.
Order entered awarding custody of child to father until he enters the service of the United States and then to paternal grandparents, opinion by TUMOLILLO, J. Mother appealed.
Rowland C. Evans, Jr., of Krusen, Evans Shaw, for appellant.
Daniel Marcu, for appellee.
Argued November 18, 1943.
After hearing the argument on this appeal, we are of one mind, that the best interest of the three-year-old girl, whose custody is here involved — which is the main consideration governing our action — requires a rehearing of the case by the court below, at which time the mother of the child can be fully heard, and examined and cross-examined with respect to matters relating to her personal care of the child and affecting her fitness to have custody of her. We must point out again, however, that reports of investigators, agents, and doctors cannot be received in evidence, or considered by the court, in a contested case. See Com. ex rel. Ritter v. Ritter, 91 Pa. Super. 563, 565; Com. v. Varner, 103 Pa. Super. 149, 153, 156 A. 545; Com. ex rel. Mark v. Mark, 115 Pa. Super. 181, 183, 175 A. 289; Com. ex rel. McClenen v. McClenen, 127 Pa. Super. 471, 476, 193 A. 83; Com. ex. rel. Knode v. Knode, 145 Pa. Super. 1, 4, 20 A.2d 896. The investigators, agents, doctors, etc., must themselves be produced, sworn and examined as witnesses and be subject to cross-examination, just as all other witnesses. We thought we had already made this sufficiently clear, but, nevertheless, our ruling was not followed here. Furthermore, in this case, the doctor, who was not called as a witness in court, not only made an examination of the child and submitted a report, but also included in it a recommendation as to the custody of the child, which was followed by the judge. This, in effect, put the decision of the case in the hands of one who had no legal authority to make it. The practice should not be repeated.
The order is reversed and the record is remanded to the court below for a further hearing and determination upon the competent evidence in the case, — including the competent testimony adduced at the former hearings. It is further ordered that the child be not removed from the State pending the hearing and determination of the case.