Summary
In Collichio et ux. v. Williams, 311 Pa. 553, 166 A. 857, the defendant in an action of trespass claimed the plaintiff's driver was guilty of contributory negligence in attempting to make a lefthand turn at a "T" intersection, which was governed by a traffic light, at a speed greater than 10 miles an hour in violation of Article X, Section 1002 of the Act of 1929, supra.
Summary of this case from Ross et al. v. ReigelmanOpinion
May 1, 1933.
May 26, 1933.
Negligence — Automobiles — Speed in excess of statute — Proximate cause of accident.
A speed in excess of that permitted by statute will not convict the driver of an automobile of negligence, unless it is shown that such speed was the proximate cause of the accident.
Before FRAZER, C. J., SIMPSON, KEPHART, SCHAFFER, MAXEY, DREW and LINN, JJ.
Appeals, Nos. 271 and 274, Jan. T., 1933, by defendant, from judgments of C. P. Northumberland Co., May T., 1931, No. 501, on verdicts for plaintiffs, in case of Michael Collichio, in his own right, and in the right of his wife, Minnie Collichio, v. James J. Williams. Affirmed.
Trespass for personal injuries. Before MORGANROTH, P. J.
The opinion of the Supreme Court states the facts.
Verdict for plaintiff Michael Collichio $1,700, and Minnie Collichio $3,000, and judgments thereon. Defendant appealed.
Error assigned, inter alia, was decree, quoting record.
J. A. Welsh, with him J. L. Pipa, Jr., for appellant.
Fred B. Moser, for appellee, was not heard.
Argued May 1, 1933.
Defendant appeals from the refusal of the court below to award judgment n. o. v. in an action of trespass to recover for damages sustained by plaintiffs in an automobile collision. The accident occurred in the Borough of Kulpmont, Northumberland County, about seven o'clock in the evening, November 22, 1930, at the corner of Chestnut and Fourteenth Streets. The injured plaintiff was traveling east on Chestnut Street, a main thoroughfare in the borough, and was riding in an automobile owned by her husband and driven by plaintiffs' servant or employee. Defendant's car was moving in a westwardly direction on Chestnut Street, and the crash occurred when defendant attempted to make a left turn into Fourteenth Street without warning or indicating to other traffic his intention to do so. The latter street, which leads to the southerly part of the borough, begins at Chestnut Street, making at that point what is known as a "T" intersection.
Appellant claims plaintiffs' driver was guilty of contributory negligence in attempting to pass the crossing (which was governed by a traffic light) at a speed greater than ten miles an hour in violation of the Vehicle Code of 1929, P. L. 905, article X, section 1002. Assuming plaintiffs' car was traveling as fast as indicated by the testimony, nevertheless we have frequently said a speed in excess of that permitted by statute will not convict the driver of negligence, unless it is shown that the speed was the proximate cause of the accident, which does not appear here. See Stubbs v. Edwards, 260 Pa. 75; Lane v. Mullen, 285 Pa. 161; Dolan v. Burke, 89 Pa. Super. 295. Examination of the testimony discloses convincing evidence that the proximate cause of the accident was the improper operating of defendant's car in a "zig-zagging in and out" manner, and the attempt of defendant, without warning, to make a left turn into Fourteenth Street in front of plaintiff's car, which at the time had almost cleared the junction of the two streets.
The remaining assignments of error pertain to questions of fact which were properly left to the jury and resolved in favor of plaintiff.
All assignments of error are overruled and the judgment of the court below is affirmed.