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Clifford v. Hicks

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jan 25, 1929
95 Pa. Super. 182 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1929)

Opinion

December 13, 1928.

January 25, 1929.

Sales — Book account — Admissibility — Objection — Special — Non-suit.

In an action of assumpsit on a book account, plaintiff offered the book account in evidence. Defendant objected, denying that the prices were reasonable and demanding proof of the same. Plaintiff offered no further proof. The court entered judgment of non-suit which it subsequently refused to strike off.

The objection, being specifically directed to the prices and there being no general objection to the admissibility of the book account, Its refusal was error, and entry of non-suit will be reversed.

The book account was self sustaining and was prima facie evidence of the sale and delivery of the articles and of their prices.

Appeal No. 367, October T., 1928, by plaintiff from judgment of Municipal Court, Philadelphia County, May T., 1927, No. 1294, in the case of John Clifford v. John Hicks.

Before HENDERSON, TREXLER, KELLER, LINN, GAWTHROP and CUNNINGHAM, JJ. Reversed.

Assumpsit on a book account. Before WALSH, CASSIDY and CRANE, JJ., without a jury.

The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.

Judgment of non-suit. Plaintiff appealed.

Errors assigned were to the exclusion of the book account and the refusal of the plaintiff's motion to take off non-suit.

James Yearsley, for appellant. — The copy of book account attached to statement of claim, of each item of which defendant alleged payment, was admissible in evidence: Gebhart v. Francis, 32 Pa. 78; Stanly v. Southwood, 4 Phila. 291.

No book or appearance for appellee.


Argued December 13, 1928.


This was an action of assumpsit on a book account. It was tried by the court without a jury. The trial judge refused to admit in evidence the copy of the book account attached to the statement of claim. The offer was as follows: "I offer in evidence the book account, accompanying the statement of claim and rest." The counsel for defendant stated, "That is objected to because we deny the prices were reasonable and demand proof of the same." The court sustained the objection and no further proof being submitted by the plaintiff, entered a non-suit.

It will be noticed there is no general objection to the admissibility of the book account. If that had been made, it would have been easily overcome, for defendant's affidavit of defense asserted the payment of the account and gave no proper reply to the items contained therein. The objection is specifically directed to the prices. If the charges were not reasonable, it was a matter of defense. The book account was self-sustaining and was prima facie evidence of the sale and delivery of the articles and of their prices. Harlocker v. Gertner, 4 Clark, 277; Ducoign v. Schreppel, 1 Yates, 347; Molony v. Benners, 3 Grant's Cases, 233. This being so, the plaintiff was not required to offer proof that the prices were reasonable.

The judgment is reversed and a new trial ordered.


Summaries of

Clifford v. Hicks

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jan 25, 1929
95 Pa. Super. 182 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1929)
Case details for

Clifford v. Hicks

Case Details

Full title:Clifford, Appellant, v. Hicks

Court:Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Date published: Jan 25, 1929

Citations

95 Pa. Super. 182 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1929)

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