Summary
affirming order of district court declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction where court dismissed plaintiff's federal claims and lacked diversity jurisdiction over the remainder
Summary of this case from European Community v. RJR Nabisco, Inc.Opinion
No. 08-6305-cv.
February 2, 2010.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Seibel, J.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Robert V. Cataldi, pro se, New York, NY, for Appellant.
Curtis Gilfillan, Bivona Cohen, P.C., New York, NY, for Appellee.
SUMMARY ORDER
Appellant Robert V. Cataldi, pro se, appeals from the judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Seibel, J.), dismissing Appellant's complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal. In reviewing a district court's dismissal of a complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1), we review factual findings for clear error and legal conclusions de novo, accepting all material facts alleged in the complaint as true and drawing all reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor. See Morrison v. Nat'l Australia Bank Ltd., 547 F.3d 167, 170 (2d Cir. 2008). Similarly, we "review de novo a district court's dismissal of a complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), construing the complaint liberally, accepting all factual allegations in the complaint as true, and drawing all reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor." Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir. 2002)
Having conducted a de novo review, we find that the district court properly granted Appellee's motion to dismiss. The district court properly found that it lacked diversity jurisdiction over Appellant's state law claims. There is no diversity between the parties because Appellant is a New York resident and Appellee is a New York domestic corporation with its principal place of business in New York. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c).
The district court also properly dismissed Appellant's federal claims. With respect to his Fourth Amendment claim Appellant alleged no facts to suggest that Appellee, a private corporation, acted under color of state law. See Jackson v. Metro. Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345, 349-50, 95 S.Ct. 449, 42 L.Ed.2d 477 (1974). Nor did Appellant allege that he suffered an injury-in-fact to establish standing. Indeed, he acknowledged that Appellee, at his request, had not placed a remote reading device on his property. See Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560, 112 S.Ct. 2130, 119 L.Ed.2d 351 (1992) (holding that injury must be "actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical") (internal quotation marks omitted). Appellant also failed to allege sufficient facts to make out the elements of a RICO violation. See 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c). He failed to allege, inter alia, the existence of an "enterprise," given that "a corporate entity may not be both the RICO person and the RICO enterprise under section 1962(c)." Riverwoods Chappaqua Corp. v. Marine Midland Bank, N.A., 30 F.3d 339, 344 (2d Cir. 1994).
Finally, it was appropriate for the district court to decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Appellant's state law claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3); Carnegie-Mellon Univ. v. Cohill, 484 U.S. 343, 350 n. 7, 108 S.Ct. 614, 98 L.Ed.2d 720 (1988) ("[I]n the usual case in which all federal-law claims are eliminated before trial, the balance of factors . . . will point toward declining to exercise jurisdiction over the remaining state-law claims.").
For the foregoing reasons, the order of the district court is AFFIRMED.