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noting that affidavits "devoid of evidentiary facts and consisting of mere conclusions, speculation and unsupported allegations," lack probative value and are insufficient to sustain or defeat a motion for summary judgment
Summary of this case from MBIA Ins. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.Opinion
2946.
Decided March 4, 2004.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Rosalyn Richter, J.), entered September 5, 2003, which denied defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3212, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the motion granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of defendants dismissing the complaint.
Stephanie Vullo, for Plaintiff-Respondent.
Before: Buckley, P.J., Nardelli, Sullivan, Lerner, JJ.
Although the IAS court properly determined that once defendants set forth a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for demoting plaintiff, the burden shifted to plaintiff to raise an issue of fact as to whether defendants' proffered reason was a pretext for discrimination ( see Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248, 253), we find that the IAS court erred in finding that plaintiff had raised such an issue of fact, and accordingly, reverse.
It is well settled that affidavits devoid of evidentiary facts and consisting of mere conclusions, speculation and unsupported allegations are insufficient to defeat a motion for summary relief ( see Grullon v. City of New York, 297 A.D.2d 261). The affidavits submitted by plaintiff fail to assert facts from which personal knowledge of the reasons for plaintiff's demotion may be inferred. As such, these affidavits lack any probative value (CPLR 3212[b]; see Kalil v. Zissis, 281 A.D.2d 397). Likewise, the affidavit of Michael Pidoto, the President of Local 1 of the Security Officers Union, in which he states that a study of departmental hiring practices reveals preferential treatment to African-Americans, also lacks probative value since it fails to identify the information used in the study or how such information was acquired ( see Republic Natl. Bank of New York v. Luis Winston, Inc., 107 A.D.2d 581, 582).
The IAS court also erred in finding that plaintiff was treated less favorably than a similarly situated employee outside his protected group. A review of the record reveals that plaintiff and Sergeant Gray were not "similarly situated" inasmuch as plaintiff admitted that Gray was not assigned the same duties or responsibilities as plaintiff. Indeed, plaintiff admitted that Gray was not responsible for conducting communication checks to ensure that security officers were at their assigned posts or to conduct an investigation once an officer failed to respond to such a communication check. Plaintiff also admitted that he, not Gray, made false entries into the command log regarding communication checks. We note that plaintiff's subsequent denial of this earlier admission is of little probative value and cannot defeat summary relief ( see Harty v. Lenci, 294 A.D.2d 296, 298). In light of the foregoing, plaintiff has failed to demonstrate any triable issue of fact as to the existence of a pattern or practice of discrimination on the part of defendants.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.